When you finish this week, you are half-way through Revelation. Not only that, Revelation 11 has been called the most difficult chapter in the whole book. So hang on, you are almost there, and then we can all say to one another:
Next week will be a review of where we have been, with the help of a great 12 minute video. Then we will take a break with an 8 week Romans study that will include review Revelation questions in purple.
This is a hard chapter, but Dr. Campbell’s book is so enlightening! One thing I have come to appreciate is how Revelation, in many ways, is a summary of the whole Bible. So many Old Testament mysteries have been revealed in our study of Revelation! Remember this conversation between God and Ezekiel?
Ezekiel gives a good answer! “Lord, you alone know!”
This vision, like many, has more than one fulfillment:
A. God’s people Israel, were made alive when released from exile
B. Christ was physically made alive after three and a half days
C. Believing Jews were spiritually brought to life with the giving of God’s Spirit at Pentecost
D. And one great day, all true believers will rise from their graves to live forever with Christ in the new Kingdom on earth.
The Lord knew our bones would live again!
This Spirit of God which brought life to each of us continues to renew our lives. One of my favorite stories is from Kathy Houts, who introduced me to Westside Church in Vancouver, whose short messages (from J. I. Packer and more) have been blessing us in this study. She and her husband visited that church for the first time when they were in the middle of their series on Revelation. She said when the sermon was over she and Dan sat there stunned while the whole church emptied. They felt like they had been dead but had been brought to life by the breath of God.
Revelation 11 describes a terrible time of suffering for believers (three and a half days) just before that GREAT DAY when the 7th Trumpet sounds and Christ returns to reign forever and ever.
Nearly all the views of Revelation agree there is a tremendous time of suffering at the end, though some think believers with be raptured and others do not, but that a beast that comes up from the Abyss will bring much death. The world is celebrating, gazing on the dead bodies of the witnesses, and having a party.
BUT THEN, as with Christ, “A breath of life from God entered them, and they stood on their feet, and terror struck those who saw them.” (Rev. 11:11)
Then the believers hear a voice saying “Come up here.” Futurists would see this as a reference to the Rapture. Idealists see this either as a spiritual “Come up here” as happened with Ezekiel, or the physical resurrection of the dead in Christ, as the next thing that is described is the sounding of the 7th Trumpet, announcing the final return of Christ. We’ll look at this more carefully.
As a review of last week and to prepare for this week, listen to Revelation 11 read aloud.
On Tuesday, prepare your heart by praying along with this song:
At the end of the week, here is an optional reading:
Sunday:
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What stands out to you from the above and why?
Monday: Apparent Defeat of Believers
2. Read again Revelation 6:11 and explain what must happen before Christ returns.
3. Read Matthew 24:9-13 and explain what Jesus says will happen at this time.
4. Read again Revelation 11:7-10 and share the ways God’s people seem to be defeated.
5. In Mystery Explained, read the first two paragraphs under THE FINAL BATTLE…(stop at”But as these devastating events…)
A. What evidence from Daniel and Revelation 20:8-10 does Dr. Campbell give for the two witnesses representing the people of God as a whole rather than just two men.
B. Why will it seem like the people of God are defeated?
C. What do Babylon and Sodom symbolize according to Dr. Campbell?
Tuesday: Breath of Life!
Prepare your heart with the above song “Holy Spirit, Breath of Living God.”
6. What does this phrase breath of life bring to mind to you? How have you experienced this both at salvation and since? How will you again, after death?
7. Read Revelation 11:11-13 again and tell what happens.
8. In Mystery Explained, beginning with “After these devastating events, read to THE SEVENTH TRUMPET.
A. How does Dr. Campbell explain the world will react to the resurrection of believers described?
B. Why does Dr. Campbell believe the words “come up here” cannot refer to the Rapture?
C. What does a cloud usually mean symbolically in Scripture?
D. What does the great earthquake usually represent in Scripture?
E. How will the world respond?
Wednesday: The Seventh Trumpet
9. Do you remember what the number seven symbolizes?
10. Read Revelation 11:15-19 aloud to yourself.
A. What is now happening according to verse 15?
B. Jesus is usually described as the one who was, who is, and is to come. How is verse 16 different?
C. What time has come according to verse 18?
11. Read, in Mystery Explained, everything under the Seventh Trumpet and share any evidence Dr. Campbell gives for this being the Second Coming of Christ and the final judgment.
Thursday: Optional Reading
There are many similarities between 1 Thess. 4, which is often associated with the Rapture, and Revelation 11. For those who are interested, Dr. Campbell provided me with a reading from “Theos.com” on this which I’m attaching here. It explains why some do not believe in the rapture. As we keep saying, this is not a matter of salvation. It certainly is not worth arguments, but we are endeavoring to see by comparing Scripture with Scripture, what is truly being taught. We welcome other opinions, for this is indeed a mystery. Click on the below (it’s also in the opening)
12. Comments on the above. (This is a safe place to disagree!)
Friday: Application
13. We are at the mid-point in Revelation, a good time to reflect. Share two things that have impacted you and how you are applying them to your life.
Saturday:
14. What is your take-a-way this week and why?
102 comments
Dee, I’m a little confused how to work through the Paige Brown study and the Revelation study. Will you be posting the Paige Brown questions here or just going from the email I received?
I will be posting questions here beginning September 12th. But you will probably want to watch at least some of her video before that — she streams it live the Wednesday before and takes it down the following Tuesday from You-tube. I’ll explain that again next week when we do the review! It is a bit confusing, I know.
Thank you for the clarification! I will listen and take notes.
1. What stands out to you from the above and why?
I never thought of Revelation as being a summary of the whole Bible, at least in how I have heard it taught in the past. Interesting answers to the question asked in Ezekiel about “will these bones live again?” Jesus was made alive again, physically, at the resurrection. People are made alive spiritually, and our physical bodies will also be made alive after we die. Certainly these are promises to hold onto as we see the intense suffering going on everywhere in our world. On a smaller scale, maybe I can even apply it to my small life. Often I feel “dry” inside, just like those dried out, dead bones! I’ve had trouble sleeping at night, waking up and thinking about all the things going on in the world. I feel tired and worn-out, even though I haven’t done anything to feel that way.
Wonderful application. Lord, make Susan’s and all of our dry bones live please!
Susan, you are not the only one having trouble sleeping! I believe God is giving us a burden to pray during those wee hours of the morning because of our study here. What do you think? I have days when I wake up on the hour after midnight!
1. What stood out in the introduction and why.
It was good for me to be reminded of the idea of Revelation being a summary of the whole Bible. Yes!! In so many places in the Bible, there is more than one fulfillment to the promises and prophesies. Layers and layers. Since God is infinite (there is my word for the year again) it only makes sense that the way He works is similarly complex. I am looking forward to further discussion on the two witnesses, how they are killed, lying exposed for a time, and then coming back to life.
Yes layers upon layers. I liked what one preacher said, that if we have a God we can understand, we don’t have the real God.
Dee, I like that quote very much also. Especially when you consider some of the cults. Seems like they got there by insisting that they understand God, so they make Him understandable to themselves, instead of accepting that we cannot understand Him on our own.
Sunday:
What stands out to you from the above and why? So many!
a. “…Revelation, in many ways, is a summary of the whole Bible.” I did not see that before but that makes a lot of sense.
b. Ezekiel gives a good answer! “Lord, you alone know!” Hallelujah-the One who is All-Good, All-Holy is also the One who is All-Knowing.
c. The Lord knew our bones would live again! This resonated with me as my bone density result showed osteoporosis. My bones would be as strong as can be when I get to Heaven! No more fears of falling and breaking a bone.
d. This Spirit of God which brought life to each of us continues to renew our lives.
The read-aloud audio of Revelation 11 was very effective in making me feel like I am in the moment with John. I have noticed in the picture you shared, Dee that the lampstands were superimposed on the olive tree-the 2 witnesses (the church) being infused with the oil of the Spirit to be powerful prophets!
Good to observe that in that picture, Bing.
I love this from Rev. 11 ““A breath of life from God entered them, and they stood on their feet, and terror struck those who saw them.”
I’ve been so encouraged by you all, reading along to your comments, so inspired by your wisdom. I’ve been hoping my life/schedule would soon slow down, but I seem to be getting more. My job has asked for much more hours, a new service position at church, and as of last week I’m unexpectedly back to homeschooling my youngest. I’m feeling stretched but trusting Him to give me the strength for what He has called me to. So I’m not able to post much, but I’ve been subscribing each week and each of your reflections help me so much, especially Bing, Susan, Sharon, Dawn, Laura, Mary, Shirley, and Chris. So thankful for you all.
And I’m SO thankful for the review next week! And I do feel like Romans will be easier for me to keep up with! Though I’ve really enjoyed Campbell’s book and I’m so glad you brought it to us Dee.
Lizzy, I like your picture! And I can see your dog, too!
Son of Man,can these bones live? This illustration speaks to me of the power of God to bring life. The Holy Spirit’s filling us is the miracle, bringing new life to us. And we continue to be renewed day by day. There are so many mysteries in God’s Word. Each new understanding gives more joy.
I feel the oppression from the world and all that is in it, but praise God I have hope.
I am learning more and more of the interconnection from the O.T. prophets and Revelation,
but most of all I am learning the key of repentance, It is opening up some of the passages and God’s truth.
Shirley — can you articulate what you have learned about the key of repentance?
Repentance is what God does for us. In my notes I have this: the gospel is true, we all fall short and we needed the blood to cover us every moment of every day. He loves us in spite of our mess. We need to confess our sins to one another. The witnesses are clothed in sackcloth which represents repentance. (the man made curse is the need for penance) so my thought on the key of repentance is accepting God’s grace and agreeing with Him on my sinful condition. Hope I am articulating this correctly.
1. What stands out to you from the above and why?
I’m enjoying just digging deep into the book of Revelation and considering the many viewpoints of it. About all I have known is that it was written in “Apocalyptic” genre. It’s interesting to read the OT scripture and relate it to it. I’m still not sure I truly understand that the timeframe began after Christ’s death and has been going on ever since though 🤷🏻♀️.
Sunday
1. What stands out to you from the above and why?
Ezekiel’s response, Lord, You alone know.
It gives me great comfort to chime in with Ezekiel in saying those words. To know I can trust in Him. To know He is faithful. To know He is Sovereign. To know that He alone is worthy! To know all this and so much more about our great God is something I hang on to when going through times of suffering and that He never changes…such comfort.
Sharon, I am agreeing with you about all the things we can know about God and the great comfort it gives. Didn’t someone say once that all we know/understand about God helps us trust Him for all we don’t know/understand about Him?
I like that Mary! Does anyone know who said it?
Mary, I will confess that your response put me on the defense as I would never want anyone to think that I think I fully know or understand God. If my post came across that way I apologize. I have found the statement you quoted to be so very true in my life and appreciate how well it articulates our daily walk with Him.
Oh, no, Sharon! I was in no way coming against you or disagreeing with you! Please forgive me for giving that impression. I was totally on board with you…. There are times I come across as critical, I’ve been told. But I certainly didn’t mean to.
Sharon and Mary,
I just found this at Proverbs 31.org “Do you want a God you can explain or a God you can extol?” We can let the mystery of God bolster our doubt or buoy our wonder.
Thank you Mary…I jumped to conclusions and should of asked questions. Please don’t let this stop you from responding in the future as you always have such good and thoughtful things to say.
Sharon, I’m just glad we are good!
Sunday:
What stands out to you from the above and why?
The Ezekiel passage brought to mind this one from JobJob 19:25-29
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I know that my redeemer lives, and that in the end he will stand on the earth.
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And after my skin has been destroyed, yet in my flesh I will see God;
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I myself will see him with my own eyes—I, and not another. How my heart yearns within me!
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“If you say, ‘How we will hound him, since the root of the trouble lies in him’
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you should fear the sword yourselves; for wrath will bring punishment by the sword, and then you will know that there is judgment.”
This Spirit of God which brought life to each of us continues to renew our lives.
This stood out to me. Yesterday we had a baptism service at church, it was so wonderful, I was really emotional. Joy for the stories of changed lives and evidence of the Holy Spirit at work in our midst, but longing for my own sons and family members to be the ones following hard after Jesus.
The realness of judgement in this study has increased the weight of what matters. I appreciated the sermon talking about how the judgment in Revelation can cause us to misunderstand out Father. I need to cling to what is true.
How I love that passage too from Job!
I have no idea why I had to approve you for this comment — cyber-mystery.
Thanks Dee, I imagine I had done something wrong 🙂
Chris, yes to this- “The realness of judgement in this study has increased the weight of what matters.” Like you, I cry for the souls of my loved ones to follow hard after Jesus.
Chris, I found this when I was checking out Charity Gayle’s song after Dee shared one of her songs last week. “We need a miracle” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZuhtZ5PMOyg
You’re the same God todayAnd the same God tomorrowHelp me see a victory You already seeLet my faith be todayWhat it will be tomorrowWhen I sing the victory You already see, ohWe need a miracleYou are the miracle-makerGod of the impossibleThere is no power greaterExceeding, abundantBeyond what we could ask or thinkWe call on Your name, Jesus (Yeah)
By the power of Your nameAnd all for Your gloryThe sick are healed, the soul is [filled?]The battle has been wonOn Your promise, I standAnd in faith, I believe inThat what I pray in Your nameIt’s already done, oh, ohLet Your will be done, oh-oh-oh
In the waiting, You get the gloryIn the healing, You get the gloryIn the breaking, You get the gloryAnd in the breakthrough, You get the glory
Thank you Bing ♥️
Monday: Apparent Defeat of Believers
1. Read again Revelation 6:11 and explain what must happen before Christ returns.
They were told to wait a little longer, until the full number of their fellow servants, their brothers, and sisters were killed just as they had been.
2. Read Matthew 24:9-13 and explain what Jesus says will happen at this time.
Christians will be handed over to be persecuted and put to death, and will be hated by all nations because of Christ. Many will turn away from the faith and will betray and hate each other, and many false prophets will appear and deceive many people…the love of most will grow cold but the one who stands firm to the end will be saved.
3. Read again Revelation 11:7-10 and share the ways God’s people seem to be defeated.
The 2 witnesses will be overpowered and killed by the Beast from the Abyss. Their bodies will lie in the public square where the Lord was crucified. Many peoples will gaze and refuse them burial and they will gloat over them and they will celebrate because the 2 prophets had tormented them with the message of the good news.
5. In Mystery Explained, read the first two paragraphs under THE FINAL BATTLE…(stop at” But as these devastating events…)
A. What evidence from Daniel and Revelation 20:8-10 does Dr. Campbell give for the two witnesses representing the people of God as a whole rather than just two men.
In Daniel 7:21 the 4th beast made war with the saints and prevailed over them
In Revelation 20:8-10 the beast makes final war against the camp of the saints and the beloved city.
Hence, the 2 witnesses are symbolic representatives of the people of God.
B. Why will it seem like the people of God are defeated?
The people of God seemed defeated because “their dead bodies will lie in the street of the great city that symbolically is called Sodom and Egypt, where their Lord was crucified.”
C. What do Babylon and Sodom symbolize according to Dr. Campbell?
Babylon and Sodom were places of captivity and Sodom and Jerusalem symbolizes mans’ rebellion and evil. The city is not in one location but represents the activity of an evil power in the hearts of rebellious people across the world.
I thought it was interesting to note that the 3 days and a half refers to a shorter period of time when the church will be persecuted intensely and defeat seemed obvious. Again, this sounds like our present times. Unbelievers are saying in many ways, “Where is your God?” Why is He not doing anything in Haiti, or Afghanistan, or disaster areas? I would say to them, Oh, yes, He is working alright! We have to see with our spiritual eyes. For the battle belongs to the Lord!
I remembered this song: The Battle Belongs to the Lord https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c7uRX4srnsM
In heavenly armor, we’ll enter the landThe battle belongs to the LordNo weapon that’s fashioned against us shall standThe battle belongs to the Lord
We sing glory, honorPower and strength to the LordWe sing glory, honorPower and strength to the Lord
When the power of darkness comes in like a floodThe battle belongs to the LordHe’s raised up a standard, the power of His bloodThe battle belongs to the Lord (lift your voice)
When your enemy presses in hard, do not fearThe battle belongs to the LordTake courage my friend, your redemption is nearThe battle belongs to the Lord
I think of the story of Elisha and his servant when they were surrounded by enemies. The servant only saw a multitude of the enemy. Elisha PRAYED to God to open his spiritual eyes. The next time he looked, He saw the army of angels surrounding them! And Elisha prayed again and the enemy army was struck with blindness. We who are sealed are protected.
Great song for this passage, Bing.
Bing, I always loved that story of Elisha. It was always scary as a child when traveling through Africa from one country to the other and coming to the border. They had rifles and liked to hold the missionaries for awhile to get a bribe out of them. I remember my Mom and Dad being so calm, praying with us and my Mom (an excellent story teller) telling us this story. It was comforting to know that there were more on our side than on theirs! We never did succumb to giving a bribe and they would finally let us through, so I know the Lord was fighting the battle!
Sharon, your stories often bring memories of the Philippines. Bribery or what we call there as “under the table” transactions were common under one of our past presidents. It was so common that it was almost always expected if you want to not have to go through the redtape.
Just adding one more quick note this week–I will plan top stay “offline” until I can participate more regularly and fully. You all have been so faithful and have a strong, beautiful community and I want to respect that. I miss being more present. Blessings and love to you all!
Oh Lizzy, you will and have been missed, but understand your decision. 😘
I agree with Sharon — you will be missed but we understand!
You will be missed here, Lizzy. Come back as soon as you can.
We love you dear Lizzy
Praying for you in this season while you have so much to attend to ❤️
I agree with Susan-I love your new photo and seeing your dog too.
Dear Lizzy, I will miss you and your sweet and thoughtful posts. I have been doing this study silently for the past three weeks, due to things at home. How I have needed the comments from all of you this week, for I have felt overwhelmed with an ongoing conflict between two of my grown children. My heart grieves and it is hard to sleep and sometimes even hard to pray. I know that this is something only the Lord can repair and it looks impossible from my point of view right now. How I thank God for each of you and the beautiful and encouraging posts you have written. God knew I needed each one. May you be blessed while you are away Lizzy. I love all of you ladies dearly ~ such precious saints, with godly wisdom.
Patti–I honestly just felt a nudge from the Spirit to pull up the blog and now I know why. I’ve added your name to my “bathtub list” (my prayer card over my tub where I pray each night! and I’m adding you to my desk pad too (I like lots of reminders!) Father, I lift up to You this conflict between 2 of Patti’s children. We know You grieve with Patti over this pain. We come to You feeling like things look impossible to repair, but You alone God are the Healer, the Restorer…I pray that You would pierce their hearts, bring conviction, humility, repentance where needed. Please Lord, bring reconciliation to these siblings. Thank You for being the God who sees, thank You for being the God who heals. Please pour out Your mercy in this situation and bring hope and peace to Patti’s heart. in Your Name~
Patti, I, too, was wondering where you were! Lizzy beat me to it! I pray that the Lord will repair the rift between your 2 grown children. I have seen that in my extended family as well. I don’t like conflicts to start with and when they happen between my loved ones, it hurts all the more. I do love to share songs here as you may have noticed so here are the words to Sara Groves “He’s always been faithful”. Through the weariness, may you wake up morning by morning to find His power and comfort for the day. I have missed your encouraging posts.
Morning by morning, I wake up to findThe power and comfort of God’s hand in mineSeason by season, I watch Him, amazedIn awe of the mystery of His perfect waysAll I have need of, His hand will provideHe’s always been faithful to me
I can’t remember a trial or a painHe did not recycle to bring me gainI can’t remember one single regretIn serving God only and trusting His handAll I have need of, His hand will provideHe’s always been faithful to me
This is my anthem, this is my songThe theme of the stories I’ve heard for so longGod has been faithful, He will be againHis loving compassion, it knows no endAll I have need of, His hand will provideHe’s alwaysHe’s always been faithfulHe’s always been faithful to me
Dear Lizzy and Bing, Thank you both so much for the lovely prayers and song. Thank you, Lord, for prompting Lizzy and Bing. I trust the Lord for every moment, but sometimes Satan pounds so hard from so many directions at once, it is hard for me to keep my eyes fixed our our Savior. I am not good with conflict at all~ it upsets me to my very core. Your
I love your bathtub list Lizzy. What a wonderful idea. Bing, I love the Sara Groves song. He has always been faithful in my life; even in the worst times. But, I need to read and re-read these words right now.
This study has strengthen me in so many ways~ I am so happy I stayed in it. I appreciate you precious prayer warriors more than my words can express.
Thank you Lord for Dee, and for this beautiful group of godly women and for your faithfulness to all of us. I love you Lord with all my heart.
Oh Patti — so very sorry to hear this. So hard. I am praying.
I love you dear Dee. Thank you dear friend for your prayers.
Prayers for you, Patti, for peace and rest, for these spiritual battles belong to the Lord.
Oh, Shirley. Thank you. Yes, I need to remember that these battles belong to the Lord. And He is able. He is the Breath of Life.
Monday
2. Read again Revelation 6:11 and explain what must happen before Christ returns.
Speaking of the martyred souls under the altar and asking how long it will be before their blood is avenged… they are each given a white robe, told to rest a little longer until the full number of their brother and sisters, fellow servants in Christ who are to be martyred-join them.
3. Read Matthew 24:9-13 and explain what Jesus says will happen at this time.
Speaking to His disciples…you will be arrested, persecuted and killed and hated by all over the world because you follow Me. Many will turn away from Jesus and betray and hate each other. Prophets will come and deceive many, sin will be rampant everywhere, love of many will grow cold, but the one who endures to the end will be saved.
4. Read again Revelation 11:7-10 and share the ways God’s people seem to be defeated.
They are defeated by the beast declaring war against them and killing them. Their bodies lying in the street will not be buried and those who belong to the world will gloat, give presents and celebrate their death.
5. In Mystery Explained, read the first two paragraphs under THE FINAL BATTLE…(stop at”But as these devastating events…)
A. What evidence from Daniel and Revelation 20:8-10 does Dr. Campbell give for the two witnesses representing the people of God as a whole rather than just two men.
Both Daniel 7 and Revelation 2o speak of the beast making war with the saints.
B. Why will it seem like the people of God are defeated?
The final warfare makes it seem as though the church is defeated.
C. What do Babylon and Sodom symbolize according to Dr. Campbell?
They were both places of captivity. Not an actual location but represent the activity of an evil spirit in the hearts of rebellious people across the world.
2. Read again Revelation 6:11 and explain what must happen before Christ returns.
The martyrs (under the altar) were given white robes and told to wait until their brothers and sisters in Christ joined them. There will be more people martyred.
3. Read Matthew 24:9-13 and explain what Jesus says will happen at this time.
He says there will be many wars between nations, famines and earthquakes. This is all just the beginning. Christians will all be hated and put to death. Many will fall away (from the faith) and betray each other. They will hate each other. Those who endure until the end will be saved.
4. Read again Revelation 11:7-10 and share the ways God’s people seem to be defeated.
They are killed by the beast. They lay on the ground for 3 days. During this time the unbelievers gloat over them. God breathes life back into them. They stand and people are shocked.
5. In Mystery Explained, read the first two paragraphs under THE FINAL BATTLE…(stop at”But as these devastating events…)
A. What evidence from Daniel and Revelation 20:8-10 does Dr. Campbell give for the two witnesses representing the people of God as a whole rather than just two men.
Both texts (Matthew and Daniel) refer to people as a whole, not individuals. This is the same for the Revelation scripture as well.
B. Why will it seem like the people of God are defeated?
They are basically mocked.
C. What do Babylon and Sodom symbolize according to Dr. Campbell?
These cities symbolize an evil spirit in the hearts of the rebellious people of the world.
nday:
What stands out to you from the above and why?
The Ezekiel passage brought to mind this one from JobJob 19:25-29
25
I know that my redeemer lives, and that in the end he will stand on the earth.
26
And after my skin has been destroyed, yet in my flesh I will see God;
27
I myself will see him with my own eyes—I, and not another. How my heart yearns within me!
28
“If you say, ‘How we will hound him, since the root of the trouble lies in him’
29
you should fear the sword yourselves; for wrath will bring punishment by the sword, and then you will know that there is judgment.”This Spirit of God which brought life to each of us continues to renew our lives.
This stood out to me.
Yesterday we had a baptism service at church, it was so wonderful, I was really emotional. Joy for the stories of changed lives and evidence of the Holy Spirit at work in our midst, but longing for my own sons and family members to be the ones following hard after Jesus.
The realness of judgement in this study has increased the weight of what matters. I appreciated the sermon talking about how the judgment in Revelation can cause us to misunderstand out Father. I need to cling to what is true.
Monday: Apparent Defeat of Believers
2. Read again Revelation 6:11 and explain what must happen before Christ returns.The full number of saints must be killed.
3. Read Matthew 24:9-13 and explain what Jesus says will happen at this time.
Believers will be hated, persecuted and killed. People will turn on each other. False teachers will trick people, evil will increase and people will succumb to it.But the one who stands firm to the end will be saved
I wondered as I read this if the one is singular- that Christ stood firm and we are in him so we will be saved….because this is scary stuff. I struggle stand firm under the wee bit of pressure I face now.
4. Read again Revelation 11:7-10 and share the ways God’s people seem to be defeated.
The beast overcomes and kills them- the people, their enemies- gloat
5. In Mystery Explained, read the first two paragraphs under THE FINAL BATTLE…(stop at”But as these devastating events…)
What evidence from Daniel and Revelation 20:8-10 does Dr. Campbell give for the two witnesses representing the people of God as a whole rather than just two men.
The people of God are referred to in both texts rather than individuals.
B. Why will it seem like the people of God are defeated?
It will seem like the church is finished- that it has been eradicated.
C. What do Babylon and Sodom symbolize according to Dr. Campbell?
Places of captivity, symbols of rebellion, and an evil spirit in the hearts of people
Tuesday: Breath of Life!
Prepare your heart with the above song “Holy Spirit, Breath of Living God.”
6. What does this phrase breath of life bring to mind to you? How have you experienced this both at salvation and since? How will you again, after death?
I thought about the life that God brings being pure and clean, true and real held up against the ways we try to suck life out of things in idolatrous ways that end up causing greater emptiness and pain.
I have experienced this breath of life in repentance, I have appreciated the recent conversations about repentance here on the blog. I have shared this before but a turning point for me was when outr pastor taught on repentance. He said that he used to think of repentance as a duty and a frown, but change came when he began to realize repentance is a gift…we get to repent, we get to turn and be different. The teaching we had had here on the parable go the prodigal, the picture of the Father shaning himself…joyfully, running to forgive at the slightest selfish turning of his child, this has really impacted me. I GET to repent!I do hope in the life that is to come- being free from the sin that so easily entangles me in this life. Can you imagine how wonderful it will be to love God and one another purely- to have only the parts of you created in His image to be fully alive!
I love this — we get to repent — we get to turn and be different!
Love this too, Chris-we get to turn and be different. I love what Mary Magdalene said in The Chosen “I was one way… and now I am completely different. And the thing that happened in between… was Him.”
Loved that scene with Mary Magdalene,too!
Chris, I love your description of repentance that your Pastor describes! We get to repent!
6. What does this phrase breath of life bring to mind to you? How have you experienced this both at salvation and since? How will you again, after death?
It makes me imagine God breathing into my body and my body coming to life. I knew it way back as an adolescent and have felt it just recently again 2 weeks ago. I am convicted. I have felt the power He has over my life. He is my Savior! Thank You Lord Jesus for being my guide! Thank You for bringing holy people into my life to help SAVE me. He will breathe His breath over me after death. I will feel the joy of being His child then.
7. Read Revelation 11:11-13 again and tell what happens.
The witnesses, who have been killed, will have God’s breath breathed into them and they will stand! People will be shocked. God will call them to heaven and an earthquake will occur in Jerusalem.
8. In Mystery Explained, beginning with “After these devastating events, read to THE SEVENTH TRUMPET.
A. How does Dr. Campbell explain the world will react to the resurrection of believers described?
He says it is a reversal of their “…previous attitude of rejoicing.” It parallels the Egyptians when the Israelites were saved with the parting of the Red Sea.
B. Why does Dr. Campbell believe the words “come up here” cannot refer to the Rapture?
The event preceded the sounding of the seventh and last judgment. There is no “room” for “…tribulation or millennium to follow.” It is God’s last act before His destruction of the world.
Laura — love this from you:
It makes me imagine God breathing into my body and my body coming to life. I knew it way back as an adolescent and have felt it just recently again 2 weeks ago. I am convicted. I have felt the power He has over my life. He is my Savior! Thank You Lord Jesus for being my guide! Thank You for bringing holy people into my life to help SAVE me. He will breathe His breath over me after death. I will feel the joy of being His child then.
2. Read again Revelation 6:11 and explain what must happen before Christ returns.
In this passage, John sees the souls of those who were killed because of their faith in Christ. They are crying out, asking when their blood will be avenged? They are told to wait a little longer, until the number of their fellow servants and brothers who were to be killed as they had been was completed. So, we are waiting for all the believers who are appointed to die as martyrs for their faith to be killed before Jesus returns?
3. Read Matthew 24:9-13 and explain what Jesus says will happen at this time.
Jesus tells his disciples here that “you will be handed over to be persecuted and put to death, and you will be hated by all nations because of Me.” Jesus goes on to say that many will abandon the faith, betray, and hate each other. There will also be many false prophets who will deceive many. Because of the increase of wickedness, the love of most will grow cold. Those who stand firm, however, will be saved.
4. Read again Revelation 11:7-10 and share the ways God’s people seem to be defeated.
They are killed. The scene is described as the beast that comes up from the Abyss will attack, overpower, and kill God’s people, and their bodies will lie in the streets and they will be refused burial. People will gloat over them and even celebrate their death with gifts.
5. In Mystery Explained, read the first two paragraphs under THE FINAL BATTLE (stop at “But as these devastating events…”)
A. What evidence from Daniel and Revelation 20:8-10 does Dr. Campbell give for the two witnesses representing the people of God as a whole rather than just two men?
Campbell says that the two witnesses means that the church finishes its witness, or testimony, to Christ at the end of history, just before His return. He references Rev 6:11 about the number of saints to be killed is completed, and then references Jesus’ words about a time when the church would appear defeated, when Christians would be put to death and hated by all nations. He says that the words Christ speaks to John are the same as those spoken to Daniel about the horn of the fourth beast making war with the saints and prevailing over them. He explains that because of the parallels between Matt 24, Daniel 7, and John’s vision, it shows that the two witnesses are symbolic of the people of God as a whole. Rev 20 also describes the same event, where the beast makes final war against the saints and the beloved city.
B. Why will it seem like the people of God are defeated?
Campbell writes that the final warfare against the church will make it seem as though the church is defeated, one example being that their bodies are refused burial. In the OT, lack of burial is an indignity. In the end days, the church’s influence will seem to have been suppressed, marginalized, or even eradicated, as will be evidenced by the severe persecution.
C. What do Babylon and Sodom symbolize according to Dr. Campbell?
Babylon was a place of captivity, and Sodom symbolizes man’s rebellion and evil. Campbell says that the multiple references to cities like Babylon, Egypt, Sodom, and the Jerusalem which crucified Christ means that the cities are to be understood symbolically. The great city, or these cities in Revelation are not meaning a particular location, but represent “the activity of an evil power in the hearts of rebellious people across the world.” The fact that this passage mentions people from every nation, tribe, and language also supports the across the world idea instead of one location.
I too thought this was important for interpretation:
The fact that this passage mentions people from every nation, tribe, and language also supports the across the world idea instead of one location.
That thought stood out to me too.
Tuesday
6. What does this phrase breath of life bring to mind to you? It reminds me of when God created Adam. Genesis 2:7 Then the Lord God formed the man from the dust of the ground. He breathed the breath of life into the man’s nostrils, and the man became a living person. How have you experienced this both at salvation and since? I was younger when I became a Christian but I did feel a newness of life. It seemed that all I was taught from His Word came to life and I just felt safe and secure. When I was 19 and after some rebelling, I rededicated my life to the Lord and my father-in-law baptized me. Through all the ups and downs of life I feel that continued breath of life, guiding, convicting and loving me. How will you again, after death? His word says, the dead in Christ will rise first and be caught up in the clouds with those who are alive to meet the Lord and will always be with the Lord! 1 Thess. 4:16-17 How awesome is that and verse 18 says we are to comfort one another with these words…YES!
7. Read Revelation 11:11-13 again and tell what happens.
It was after 3 1/2 days that God breathed life into the witnesses and a loud voice from heaven called them up and they rose to the clouds. Terror struck those watching. At the same time there was an earthquake destroying 1/10th of the city. 7000 people died, everyone else was terrified and gave glory to the God of heaven.
8. In Mystery Explained, beginning with “After these devastating events, read to THE SEVENTH TRUMPET.
A. How does Dr. Campbell explain the world will react to the resurrection of believers described?
The great fear that fell on those who saw them is not a holy fear marking repentance, but rather the reversal of their precious attitude of rejoicing. He brings out that the Egyptians had a similar fear when through Moses the plagues were performed and which is mentioned in verse 6…forms the background to the trumpet judgements as a whole.
This is just so fascinating to me as I love seeing the hand of God throughout His Word and how it comes together…so powerful!
B. Why does Dr. Campbell believe the words “come up here” cannot refer to the Rapture?
He first explains the futuristic view…the rapture is followed by a further period of tribulation (which could be pre, mid or post) and a 1000 year millennium. This from me…all these seals, trumpets and bowls (7 years) happen after the rapture (pre) or they take place for 3 1/2 years and then the rapture (mid) or at the end of the 7 years (post). Those are the different futurist views of when the rapture takes place. Campbell points out…the problem with this view is that this event immediately precedes the sounding of the 7th trumpet, the last judgement and the beginning of God’s eternal reign. He goes on to say there’s no room for a tribulation or millennium to follow. He is a absolutely right if this is actually the same trumpet in 1 Thessalonians 4 and he is convincing me it is! He goes on to say, the vision simply reveals that God’s last act before consummating the destruction of the world and bringing the return of His Son is taking up the church into eternity.
C. What does a cloud usually mean symbolically in Scripture?
The presence of God with His people and that the church has entered into the fullness of God’s presence. The witness has been vindicated just as the witness of Christ was vindicated by His resurrection.
D. What does the great earthquake usually represent in Scripture?
Last judgement…it initiates that judgement, which is completed by the blowing of the 7th trumpet in verse 15.
E. How will the world respond?
Terrified and gave glory to God. Which could be a mass repentance. But terrified usually refers to human fear not Godly fear. Giving glory to God could refer to how Nebuchadnezzar “gave glory” and then carried on with his worshipping of idols. No where else in Revelation and especially in the parallel visions of the seals, trumpets and bowls does it mention a last-minute mass conversion.
Also, in regards to #6…John 20:22. After Jesus had risen from the dead and appeared to the disciples…Then He breathed on them and said, ‘Receive the Holy Spirit.’
Sharon, thanks for sharing John 20:22!
I love how you described the breath of life in your personal life and in John 20:22!
Tuesday: Breath of Life!
Prepare your heart with the above song “Holy Spirit, Breath of Living God.”
1. What does this phrase breath of life bring to mind to you? How have you experienced this both at salvation and since? How will you again, after death?
I think of oxygen (physical and spiritual) of which the origin is God. When He created Adam, He formed Him from dust and gave him the breath of life (physical). Before I knew Christ, I had physical breath but my spirit was dead. When I accepted Christ, God gave me the Holy Spirit and I became spiritually alive.
I think what your friends Kathy shared about her and her husband’s feelings when they heard the word of God in Revelation! It is what life should feel like when the Spirit gets s hold of us. Stunned and made aware of our deadness and then the swooping breath that comes in into our Spirit. I had felt a spring to my steps and a lilt to my voice at the time of my salvation.
Since then, amidst periods of either hopelessness or ill health, I have felt God infusing me with life beyond my asking through His Living Word. Hebrews 4:12
After death, God will be giving life and will raise my body from corruptible into incorruptible! I Corinthians 15:53
2. Read Revelation 11:11-13 again and tell what happens.
After three and a half days, the 2 witnesses were given the breath of life, stood on their feet, and those who saw them were in great fear. A voice from heaven called to them to come up and they ascended to heaven in a cloud.
3. In Mystery Explained, beginning with “After these devastating events, read to THE SEVENTH TRUMPET.
A. How does Dr. Campbell explain the world will react to the resurrection of believers described?
They will react in fear-not a holy fear marking repentance, but a reversal of their rejoicing over the dead bodies of the 2 witnesses.
I am beginning to think that unbelievers truly have hardened their hearts against God and even in the final judgment, they are still “thrashing about” like their father, the Devil. Even in their final demise and eternal damnation, they will continue to cling to the lies they believed in.
B. Why does Dr. Campbell believe the words “come up here” cannot refer to the Rapture?
This event immediately preceded the sounding of the 7th trumpet, the last judgment and the beginning of God’s eternal reign. There is no room for millennium or tribulation to follow.
C. What does a cloud usually mean symbolically in Scripture?
The cloud symbolically refers to the presence of God with His people, its witness has been vindicated and signifies that the church has entered into the fullness of God’s presence.
D. What does the great earthquake usually represent in Scripture?
It initiates the final judgment
E. How will the world respond?
The world will be terrified and give glory to God. Terrified is fear of man not fear of God. An example of which was Nebuchadnezzar who gave glory to God but returned to his idols. There is no indication of a last-minute conversion of the lost.
Love this from Bing:
I had felt a spring to my steps and a lilt to my voice at the time of my salvation.Since then, amidst periods of either hopelessness or ill health, I have felt God infusing me with life beyond my asking through His Living Word. Hebrews 4:12
Bing your comment about the hard heartedness of unbelievers made me think of Jesus Paid it All.
I long for him to melt some hearts of stone in people who I love and I feel like my heart needs to be melted so very frequently.
I used to listen to this song on a cassette tape as a pregnant 16 year old, I had a wonderful recording of an African American man singing this. I used to pray for my baby and try to believe the lyrics for myself.
Bing you’ve been so good about posting lyrics recently I thought I would do the same 🙂
I hear the Savior say,”Thy strength indeed is small,Child of weakness, watch and pray,Find in Me thine all in all.”
Refrain:Jesus paid it all,All to Him I owe;Sin had left a crimson stain,He washed it white as snow.
2 Lord, now indeed I findThy pow’r and Thine alone,Can change the leper’s spotsAnd melt the heart of stone. [Refrain]
3 For nothing good have IWhere-by Thy grace to claim;I’ll wash my garments whiteIn the blood of Calv’ry’s Lamb. [Refrain]
4 And when, before the throne,I stand in Him complete,”Jesus died my soul to save,”My lips shall still repeat. [Refrain]
Chris, I do pray the same thing for my loved ones-for hearts to be melted by the truth of God’s love through Jesus-He has paid it all!
Apparent Defeat of believers
2. what must happen before Christ returns? Rev. 6:11″until the full number of their brothers and sisters(to be martyred) had joined them”.
my source-commentary by Dr. Strauss takes the position that this means the souls of all who had been martyred for the word of God.
3. Matthew 24:9-13 Some will be arrested, persecuted and killed and hated because “you are my followers.” Many false prophets will deceive many and sin will be rampant, but the one who endures to the end will be saved. All nations will hear the good news and then the end will come.
4. Revelation 11:7-10 Share the ways God’s people seem to be defeated. this scripture references Psalm 79:1-3, 10-11 My answer is based on my interpretation, which is the literal view. The beast will make war against them(two witnesses) and kill them, but God is in control of what is happening… The bodies become a spectacle to all the world for a time, of 3 days.
Is this Lehman Strauss, Shirley?
Yes, I have followed his studies since hearing him many years ago.
C. What does a cloud usually mean symbolically in Scripture?
The presence of God with His people.
D. What does the great earthquake usually represent in Scripture?
Judgment. Some sort of cataclysmic event.
E. How will the world respond?
They will be in sho k and terrified. There will be no “last minute” conversions.
5. Mystery Explained A. revelation 20:8-10
The church finishes its witness to Christ at the end of history. Daniel 7 and Matthew 24 Campbell says these scriptures are parallels showing that the 2 witnesses are symbolic representatives of the people of God as a whole.
B. why will it seem they are defeated? by the beast’s deceptive activity it is allowed to manifest it openly and to expose the power of evil.
C. Babylon and Sodom were places of captivity and symbolize man’s rebellion and evil.
Holy Spirit, Breathe of Living God
6. what does the phrase bring to mind to you?It brings to mind the refreshing peace that God promises to those who put their trust in Him.
I have experienced this as the Holy Spirit gives me assurance and peace through situations in my life, convicting me of my sin and giving me passion for the Word and prayer. It strengthens me to do God’s will when my flesh is weak and worried and in rebellion. I know the promises of God are true by the Spirit’s teaching. Yes, I know I will experience the Spirit’s breath when my body fails and I pass on.
Shirley — I so appreciate and admire you’ve stayed with this despite believing in a literal interpretation. I smiled when you said “Campbell says” — that’s how my grandchildren answer tests in evolution — they say “Darwin says…or the evolution theory says….”
I do appreciate the indepth study that Dr. Campbell teaches and many things resonate. I come to believe that these views are helpful though not conclusive for me. I try to let the scripture speak to me.
That’s so important, to let Scripture speak to us first, though we do glean much from godly scholars. Revelation is challenging and I’m so proud of this group who hasn’t just turned away for that reason, for we are promised a blessing by studying it, which I know I am receiving.
2. Read again Revelation 6:11 and explain what must happen before Christ returns. A predetermined number of Christians must be martyred.
3. Read Matthew 24:9-13 and explain what Jesus says will happen at this time. Many will be betrayed, martyred, hated. There will be an increase of lawlessness and false prophets. Many will fall away.
4. Read again Revelation 11:7-10 and share the ways God’s people seem to be defeated. The prophets are killed and lay dead in the street for 3 1/2 days.
5. In Mystery Explained, read the first two paragraphs under THE FINAL BATTLE…(stop at”But as these devastating events…)
A. What evidence from Daniel and Revelation 20:8-10 does Dr. Campbell give for the two witnesses representing the people of God as a whole rather than just two men. Because they both say that the beast will rise and make war on and prevailed over God’s people. In Revelation the beast rises up and kills the 2 prophets.
B. Why will it seem like the people of God are defeated? Because they will lie dead in the streets and everyone will celebrate.
C. What do Babylon and Sodom symbolize according to Dr. Campbell? The lands of captivity, rebellion, and evil.
9. Do you remember what the number seven symbolizes?
perfection
10. Read Revelation 11:15-19 aloud to yourself.
A. What is now happening according to verse 15?
The seventh angel blows the trumpet and the world has become the kingdom of the Lord.
B. Jesus is usually described as the one who was, who is, and is to come. How is verse 16 different?
He is described as the one who was and is.
C. What time has come according to verse 18?
The time of wrath and judgment has come. It is time to reward those who are faithful.
11. Read, in Mystery Explained, everything under the Seventh Trumpet and share any evidence Dr. Campbell gives for this being the Second Coming of Christ and the final judgment.
The seventh trumpet means the mystery of God will be explained. It is the last woe.
God has received His kingdom and the devil is defeated for good. It is the fulfillment of Daniel’s vision.
God is addressed as only the one who was and IS. He has taken His kingdom.
In this use of the word “wrath,” a reason for the wrath is given for the first time.
I don’t understand the Babylon physical destruction and spiritual destruction where Campbell tells about Jeremiah 🤷🏻♀️ scripture and Rev 19.
The arm of the covenant the lightning, thunder, and earthquake all represent the end of times. The seventh trumpet represents the seven trumpets of Jericho. The trumpet plagues are like the plagues in Exodus. As the children of Israel entered the earthly Promised Land, the saints of every nation enter the heavenly gates.
Can someone help Laura with her question?
I will give my best understanding Laura…
The Israelites were taken into captivity by the Babylonians for 70 years and because of what they did to God’s chosen people, the Israelites, the physical Babylon was destroyed.
The Babylon in Revelation is spiritual (not an actual city) in that it represents all unbelieving people on the earth who will be judged for their destructive work against believers, avenging their blood.
Thank you Sharon! That does help!
Thank you, Sharon!
Thursday’ optional reading:
I am grateful for the research that went into explaining the similarities of I Thessalonians 4 and Revelation 11. I have not read much about the futurist view and perhaps, if I study it as much as how we do the idealist view here, I may seriously consider it as my view as well? Right now, I am following Dr. Campbell’s explanation. There might be some little details that are still fuzzy for me but they are little. I especially appreciate the last paragraph of the article and I copied and pasted it below.
Three important points and a 4th very significant one:
1. The LOrd descends from heaven.
2. Deceased believers are resurrected andwill rise first.
3. The resurrected saints and living believers are caught up together to meet the LOrd as He returns. “Paul used the verb harpazo for a very specific reason. The word referred to a person’s being “snatched away” in death. Fate or Fortune, understood as gods, are frequently pictured in both Greek and Latin literature as snatching loved ones away to Hades or the underworld. Death, so to speak, has “raptured” them. Paul turns the word around. Believers are snatched up not by death, but by life. He is not using the word to refer to a secret return of Christ in which believers are removed from the world. He is simply contrasting the pagan belief in fate snatching people to Hades with the Christian belief that Christ snatches them up into eternal life.”
Jesus is descending (Acts 1:11 and returning (Matthew 24:30) and not leaving again. The words apantesis and its similar one, parousia means the coming of the king and the meeting and reception outside the city that he receives and he is escorted back to the city where his kingship is honored and affirmed.
“This is completely opposite to the idea of a rapture, in which believers go outside the city in order to be taken out of the world entirely, whereas the world is handed over to a devastating tribulation in which Satan runs rampant.”
and I love this illustration: “In the parable of the ten virgins, the young women “go out” for an apantesis with the approaching bridegroom. After the apantesis, the wise virgins then accompanied him back into the wedding feast (Mt. 25:6-10).”
4. These verses prove beyond doubt that Paul was not teaching a rapture. He was painting a picture of Christians going out to meet Jesus as he descended in the clouds in order to escort him back into the new eternal city and proclaim his rule over it. This passage also teaches that there is no thousand year gap between the descending of the Lord in the clouds and the inauguration of the new Jerusalem. Jesus was speaking of his final return, not of an earthly millennial rule, for in the same passage quoted above he tells the disciples what will happen immediately after the apantesis: “When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, then he will sit on his glorious throne. Before him will be gathered all the nations, and he will separate people one from another… and these (the wicked) will go away into eternal punishment, but he righteous into eternal life” (Mt. 25:31-32, 46). There is only one return of Christ, and it is followed immediately by the Great White Throne judgment (Rev. 20:11-15).
Helpful, Bing!
A. How does Dr. Campbell explain the world will react to the resurrection of believers described?It will demonstrate the vindication of the church
B. Why does Dr. Campbell believe the words “come up here” cannot refer to the Rapture?He believes that the 7th trumpet signifies the end of the last judgement , that there isn’t logic to a further period of tribulation. As futurists believe.
C. What does a cloud usually mean symbolically in Scripture?
The presence of God
D. What does the great earthquake usually represent in Scripture?
Judgement
E. How will the world respond?They will be terrified, their partying will be turning into trepidation.The opposite of what will happen for God’s peopleI thought of this:Psalm 30:11-12
Amplified Bible
You have turned my mourning into dancing for me;You have taken off my sackcloth and clothed me with joy
hat my soul may sing praise to You and not be silent.O Lord my God, I will give thanks to You forever.
Wednesday: The Seventh Trumpet
9. Do you remember what the number seven symbolizes?Completion, perfection
10. Read Revelation 11:15-19 aloud to yourself.
A. What is now happening according to verse 15?The Lord has begun his reign which will never end.
B. Jesus is usually described as the one who was, who is, and is to come. How is verse 16 different?“Is to come” is left out.
C. What time has come according to verse 18?
The time for judgement and reward. I thought it interesting that “those who destroy the earth” were mentioned.
Wednesday
9. Do you remember what the number seven symbolizes?
Complete, perfect
10. Read Revelation 11:15-19 aloud to yourself.
(I have to share that I read this to my 7 year old grandson and asked him to tell me what he thought. Here is what he said, “it seems very scary, very loud, an angel is blowing a trumpet and it’s about God.” I’d say that about sums it up!)
A. What is now happening according to verse 15?
The angel is blowing the final trumpet and the world is becoming the Kingdom of our Lord Jesus Christ.
B. Jesus is usually described as the one who was, who is, and is to come. How is verse 17 different?
Is to come is not there.
C. What time has come according to verse 18?
The time of God’s wrath, time to judge the dead and reward His servants, and time to destroy all those who have caused destruction on the earth.
11. Read, in Mystery Explained, everything under the Seventh Trumpet and share any evidence Dr. Campbell gives for this being the Second Coming of Christ and the final judgment.
He shares that the 7th trumpet represents the end of history which is made clear in 10:7, “When the 7th angel blows his trumpet God’s mysterious plan will be fulfilled…”. He goes on to say that every use of wrath refers to the final judgement, only the difference in verse 19, the reason is given for His wrath, “it’s time for destroying the destroyers of the earth.
7. Rev. 11:11-13 God breathed life into them and they stood up! the voice from heaven, “Come up here!” They rose
in a cloud , then a terrible earthquake killed 7000. Everyone was terrified and gave glory to God.
8. 7th trumpet; How will the world react to the resurrection of believers? Great fear will fall on those who saw them.
B. Why does Dr. Campbell believe the words “come up here” does not refer to the rapture? This event precedes the sounding of the 7th trumpet, the last judgment and the beginning of God’s eternal reign. “There is no room for a tribulation or millennium.”
8 C. A cloud symbolically refers to the presence of God.
D. Earthquake describes the last judgment. It initiates that judgment.
E How will the world respond? The unbelieving witnesses will be terrified.
9. The number 7 signifies completeness.
10. Rev. 11:15-19
A. What is happening? The 7th angel blew his trumpet and there were loud voices in heaven, “the kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of his Christ,…”
B.How is verse 16 different? the 24 elders fell on their faces and worshiped God.
11. Share evidence that Dr. Campbell gives for this being the second coming. He believes this is the fulfillment of
Daniel’s vision of the Son of Man receiving a Kingdom. (Daniel 7:14)
Thank you so much for the “rapture” article. It was fascinating and explained so much that was a mystery to me before. Makes real sense to me.
Thanks for coming on, Cath!
Friday: Application
13. We are at the mid-point in Revelation, a good time to reflect. Share two things that have impacted you and how you are applying them to your life.
a. There is a spiritual battle going on but the victory has already been won by Jesus.
b. We have a higher calling, a part in bringing about the Kingdom of God by joyfully participating through persevering prayer, continual repentance, and being a faithful witness to the gospel of Jesus Christ
c. I am sealed and kept safe in and through suffering or persecution of any kind while on this earth.
I am more drawn to prayer these days and these prayers are growing in substance and sustenance.
I am made more aware of the spiritual battle in my mind and counter it with God’s truth.Saturday:
14. What is your take-a-way this week and why?
The 2 witnesses are symbolic of the church. In eternity past, God has planned to involve His people, the church to bring about His eternal kingdom. He has called Jews and Gentiles, peoples from every tribe, nation, and language.
Bing, I love each of your points. You say it so well. Prayer is the way for us to do spiritual battle. I ,too, feel committed to this. the study is very meaningful, though difficult.
Shirley, thanks for your encouraging note. I am with you in feeling committed to this study. I never have done a more difficult Bible Study than this one (smile), but I am experiencing the blessedness that is promised to those who read it. Thank you, God! “Blessed is the one who reads aloud the words of this prophecy, and blessed are those who hear it and take to heart what is written in it because the time is near.” Revelation 1:3 Let us all stay together and am so thankful for those who are quiet followers as well,
I so appreciate your comments. And Dr. Campbell who provided that helpful article.
I’ve had a pretty busy week. I’m just now getting a chance to answer the questions so I won’t be posting them. The document on Thursday was very helpful. I love finding out how the words were originally used it makes things much clearer. I’m looking forward to reading everyone’s comments.
Hi, Dawn! I love that document, too. It helped me a lot.
6. What does this phrase breath of life bring to mind to you? How have you experienced this both at salvation and since? How will you again, after death?
It brings to mind God breathing life into Adam, the first man….that only God can breathe life into someone because He Himself is the Life. At salvation, God brought me to life spiritually, and there have been times when He has refreshed me spiritually since. After death, there will be a day when He will make my physical body come to life again.
7. Read Revelation 11:11-13 again and tell what happens.
This passage describes that after three and a half days, a breath of life from God entered the two dead witnesses (who we know represent the church) and they stood on their feet, and those who saw it were terrified. Then the two witnesses went up to heaven in a cloud, after hearing a voice saying to them, “Come up here.” A severe earthquake then happens, causing the death of seven thousand, and the survivors were terrified and gave glory to God.
8. In Mystery Explained, beginning with “After these devastating events, read to THE SEVENTH TRUMPET.
A. How does Dr. Campbell explain the world will react to the resurrection of believers described?
When the passage says that people were terrified and began giving glory to God, Campbell says that this is not a holy fear leading to true repentance, but only a reversal of their rejoicing over the death of the witnesses.He says that this reaction parallels the reaction of the Egyptians after God delivered the Israelites through the Red Sea.
B. Why does Dr. Campbell believe the words “come up here” cannot refer to the Rapture?
Because these words immediately precede the sounding of the seventh trumpet, which signals the last judgment and the beginning of God’s eternal reign. Those who believe in a rapture say that the rapture is followed by further tribulation and a thousand year millennium. Campbell writes that there is no room (left) for a thousand year millennium. The church is simply taken up into eternity before God’s destruction of the earth in preparation for His Son’s return.
C. What does a cloud usually mean symbolically in Scripture?
A cloud represents God’s presence with His people.
D. What does the great earthquake usually represent in Scripture?
The earthquake represents God’s judgment.
E. How will the world respond?
The Greek word used here for “terrified” refers to human fear, not fear of God. The same kind of thing (an earthquake and a voice speaking from heaven) happened at Christ’s resurrection and was witnessed by unbelievers who were also terrified. Campbell also points back to King Nebuchadnezzar, who gave glory to God, but continued to worship idols. It also made me think of the terrified sailors on the boat with Job, and I don’t think theirs was a fear that lead to repentance and worship of the one true God.
9. Do you remember what the number seven symbolizes?
I think it means perfection.
10. Read Revelation 11:15-19 aloud to yourself.
A. What is not happening according to verse 15?
The seventh angel sounds his trumpet and loud voices are heard in heaven, saying that the kingdom of the world has now become the kingdom of our Lord and His Christ, and He will reign forever and ever.
B. Jesus is usually described as the one who was, who is, and is to come. How is verse 16 different?
The phrase “The One who is to come” is left out of this verse. It just refers to Jesus as the One who is and who was, and then says “You have taken your great power and have begun to reign.” So this must mean that He has come already.
C. What time has come according to verse 18?
The time has come for judging the dead and for rewarding God’s servants – the prophets, the saints, and those who reverence God’s name, and for destroying the earth.
You articulate this all so well, Susan.
11. Read in Mystery Explained, everything under The Seventh Trumpet and share any evidence Dr. Campbell gives for this being the Second Coming of Christ and the final judgment.
The sounding of the seventh trumpet represents the end of history, which Rev 10:7 makes clear when it says that in the days of the trumpet call to be sounded by the seventh angel, the mystery of God would be fulfilled.
The last three trumpets represent the three woes, so the seventh one is the final woe.
Campbell also points out the leaving out of the phrase, referring to Christ, as “the One who is to come” in this passage, and so the sounding of the seventh trumpet means that His everlasting kingdom has been established.
The portrayal of God’s temple in heaven with flashes of lightning, rumblings and peals of thunder, earthquake, and heavy hail also indicate the final judgment.
The revealing of the heavenly ark of the covenant also parallels the carrying of the earthly ark around the city of Jericho, following the trumpeters, which led to the collapse of the besieged city. Just as the Israelites were then able to enter into the Promised Land, so this heavenly ark signals that the church will now enter the heavenly Promised Land.