God peeled back a corner of heaven for Daniel, Ezekiel, and John. He wanted them to then give us a glimpse of the unseen world.
Why?
Seeing the holiness of God comforts the afflicted. It helps us separate the transitory from the eternal. It also reassures us that justice will come. I think about the families who have seen their loved ones martyred. I think of some of you whose hearts have been torn by atrocities done to your own. God sees and justice will be done.
Seeing the holiness of God also afflicts the comfortable, which we can so easily be in this western world. For so long we have been shielded from the atrocities that our brothers and sisters are experiencing in other parts of the world, and we have forgotten that God has called us to stand in the gap for them.
God has recently God has opened my eyes and filled my heart with compassion for my brothers and sisters in North Korea. I know He is calling me at the very least to pray for them. Rather than feeling burdened by one more thing to do, I feel privileged and thankful that He has awakened me. I want to tell you about these two books and then provide a 5 minute clip from Francis Chan and David Platt that applies not just to our brothers and sisters in North Korea, but to how we should respond to all our suffering neighbors.
“Escape from North Korea” tells the fascinating story of the underground railroad, mainly run by Christians, that is helping North Koreans escape right now.
“The World is Bigger Now” tells of an American Christian journalist, who, in endeavoring to film the plight of the North Koreans, was captured, but finally reunited with her family. While captured, she walked around her small space for seven hours each day, imitating Joshua’s walk around Jericho seven times, praying to be set free and reunited with her family. And, she was delivered from her 12 year sentence of hard labor. President Clinton came to North Korea to tell her and fly her and her co-worker back.
And here is the 5 minute clip from Francis Chan and David Platt. (Optional — but great)
Chan and Platt Reflect from the Korean DMZ
If you are just joining us, you will need to get the e-book or paperback of Mystery Explained by David Campbell. We have finished the churches and are beginning in Part 3: The Vision of the Heavenly Temple. I recommend reading his introduction, especially the four ways of interpreting Revelation and the use of symbols. We are looking at the Idealist way, but are open to you expressing other views.
Recommended for those just joining us, and optional for those who have been with us. Good sermon on Revelation 4:
Word Document for #10
Sunday: Getting Started
- What stands out to you from the above and why?
- Read aloud Revelation 4, knowing it will feel mysterious, but endeavoring to grasp the main sense God wants you to have. Does this bring to mind any other Scriptures passages where a prophet was overwhelmed by a vision? If so, what?
- Does this comfort you in any way right now? Explain.
- Does this afflict you in any way right now? Explain.
Monday: Three Prophets over Many Centuries See the Same Thing
5. Read David Campbell’s opening two paragraphs in Part III: The Vision of the Heavenly Temple (in the ebook this ends is the section before GOD IS GLORIFIED)
A. What does John see and how is his vision linked both to Revelation’s introduction and the 7 letters?
B. What three prophets were given the same vision — is this repetition meaningful to you? If so, why?
C. Repetition is one way God confirms or emphasizes vital truths. Take one of the following core beliefs or moral commands and trace its repetition: the gospel; the validity of Scripture; the resurrection of Christ; God’s plan for marriage; God’s concern for the poor; God’s concern for the training of children in His ways.
D. Repetition is also a way God confirms His will for you. He may use His Word, His Spirit, the counsel of other believers, or even circumstances to reveal a plan for ministry or work, to reveal a sin, or to stop you from a dangerous path. Can you share a time like this from your life?
6. In Campbell’s longer commentary (with G. K. Beale) there are 12 parallels between John’s vision and Daniel’s vision in Revelation 4-5. Here are the two in Revelation 4. Find them.
A. Daniel (7:9) looks and sees a throne in heaven with God sitting on it. John?
B. Daniel (7:9-10) sees fire before the throne. John?
7. Read Campbell’s three paragraphs that begin “The use of the phrase,” After I looked… up to “John is ushered in”
A. Explain what time Campbell believes is being talked about and why.
B. At the close of these two paragraphs Campbell gives many Scripture references that use the phrase “last days” or “latter days.” Take one or two and explain the time they seem to be referring to.
C. There are seventeen mentions of the throne in Rev. 4-5. What does this represent and why is this important?
D. Does anything else stand out to you from these 3 paragraphs?
Tuesday: Symbols! Numbers!
Most of the views of Revelation see Revelation’s pictures and numbers as symbols, rather than, for example, a literal rainbow or a literal number 7.
8. There are so many symbols in this chapter — some easier than others. What do you think they represent?
A. Rev 4:3 — the rainbow. (Genesis 9:12)
B. Rev. 4:5 – Lightening and thunder from the throne (Exodus 19:16)
C. Rev 4:6 — a sea like glass (Rev. 15:2-4 – this recalls a historical event from Exodus)
9. We’ve already learned 7 represents completion. Why would that be important in interpreting the 7 churches?
10. Who do you think the 24 elders represent? (Guess before you read Campbell’s paragraph that begins “The vision continues…”
11. Read the paragraph that starts “John sees further heavenly signs” and explain the parallel between the plagues of Exodus and what is about to come in Revelation.
12. The Idealist view sees these events repeating throughout the church age. We should, therefore, expect plagues like Covid 19, or even the terrible mice plague that is happening now in Australia. What was the purpose of the plagues in Egypt for unbelievers and also for believers? How have you responded to Covid 19?
13. Read again Revelation 4:1-6. Meditate again. Share anything that stands out to you, is clearer, or confuses you.
Wednesday: The Eyes of the Lord
14. Read Revelation 4:6-8. What do you think all these eyes symbolize?
15. Read Campbell’s paragraph on the eyes that begins with “The vision continues. And around the throne”. What insight does He give?
16. Meditate on 2 Chronicles 16:9. What does this verse say and what does it mean to you personally?
17. In the final two paragraphs by Campbell in this section, what comfort can suffering Christians find here? How does this comfort you personally?
Thursday: Who Was, and Is, and Is To Come & Optional Sermon
I am personally struck by how numerous are the connections between Revelation and the historical books of the Old Testament, for my heart is penetrated that that same God who delivered our Israelite brothers from the devil of Pharoah and the frightening sea, is still at work and will be at work.
18. What does the phrase “who was, and is, and is to come” mean to you?
19. What two things do you learn about creation in Revelation 4:11?
20. Read again Revelation 4:6-11. Share anything that stands out to you, is clearer, or confuses you.
21. If you listened to the sermon above, share your comments and notes.
Friday: Let Us Not Forget our Persecuted Brothers
22. I find it personally helpful to read or watch documentaries about our persecuted brothers. Have you read anything or watched anything that you would recommend to us?
23. Pray here and now for a people group God puts on your heart that is suffering or has been deprived of the gospel.
Saturday:
24. What is your take-a-way and why?
109 comments
Sorry I’m your first post Dee….!
1. What stands out to you from the above and why?
I guess the uncomfortableness (?) of this topic stands out. Not much I personally can do, except remember them in prayer I suppose 🤷🏻♀️.
2. Read aloud Revelation 4, knowing it will feel mysterious, but endeavoring to grasp the main sense God wants you to have. Does this bring to mind any other Scriptures passages where a prophet was overwhelmed by a vision? If so, what?
I’m not sure what God wants me to glean. What stands out is the “bling” of it all.
Also, John becomes “…in the Spirit…” so does that mean he wasn’t in the Spirit before?
Finally, I can’t believe I am saying this “out loud,” because I don’t want to be disrespectful of God (He already knows though…) but the living beings that give glory, and the elders who bow down (24; who are these “people?”) and worship the Creator, doesn’t seem like a lot of peace and joy, but more like work. How many times does it happen? I get the feeling it happens continually? What does the number 24 represent? Is this all they do all the time? That seems hard. Can’t wait for someone to straighten me out! Forgive me Lord Jesus 😔 I am dense at times.
This reminds me of Daniel’s dream.
3. Does this comfort you in any way right now? Explain.
Nope. There is nothing comforting about this to me. It actually seems pretty terrifying with all those eyes!
4. Does this afflict you in any way right now? Explain.
I guess it seems pretty scary because I don’t get it. It seems unbelievable and fantastic. I don’t usually go for the fantasy sort of writing (why I don’t care for Lord of the Rings and Star Wars). I like romance and adventure myself.
Well, you certainly make me smile. But I’ll let someone else answer your questions. No one could ever accuse you of being fake.
Hahaha!
I love your honesty Laura!! It is 101 degrees here…and not too many in this area have Air Conditioning, because this kind of heat is unheard of here….it will be 111 degrees tomorrow…..I only say that because I have been so hot, I have not even read the lesson yet….but I scrolled all the way down and read your responses! I wonder if I will feel the same way after I read today’s lesson!!!
That is so unusual for the NW — hope you get a break soon!
Wow Patti! Aren’t you in the NW? That’s crazy. It is warm here too but mostly because of the humidity. Stay cool…..
Thank you, Laura. It is very crazy, but God sustains us. It is just a short blip.
Laura, my thoughts on the elders continually worshipping and the beings continually giving glory is that if that was what they were created to do it will give them joy. Just like a bird singing in the trees. I don’t think that they tire of it.
“Seeing the holiness of God comforts the afflicted.” That stands out!
Reading Revelation 4 gives me a sense of awe and amazement. The flashes of lightning, the peals of thunder- it is an incredible sound and sight. I think of Isaiah’s vision and his sense of unworthiness, as he saw the Lord seated on his throne, high and exalted. He cries, “I am ruined! For I am a man of unclean lips and I live among a people of unclean lips, and my eyes have seen the King, the Lord Almighty!
Does this comfort me? Yes, as I know that God is Sovereign and trustworthy to keep his promises.
Does this afflict me? Yes, as I have the feeling of unworthiness.
Thanks, Shirley.
Now, Laura — doesn’t Shirley help a lot?
Well, it is certainly a different take on the same reading…I can appreciate what Shirley is saying, the awe and amazement of the description. But it’s still scary to me. I can feel the unworthiness (to be in this place), but I certainly don’t feel comforted. Is “His promise” that heaven is made of jewels and gold? That it is the “place to be?”
As Bing pointed out, and I concur — we are thankful these pictures are symbolic — as Dr. Campbell says, it wouldn’t be consistent for some pictures and numbers in Revelation to by symbolic and others literal. These are all meant to show us the holiness and majesty. Read Isaiah 65 for a more literal picture!
That helps remind me Dee. Thanks!
1. What stood out in the introduction and why?
You asked why God wanted Daniel, Ezekiel and John to give us a glimpse of the unseen world. Was it to encourage us to persevere? To turn us from the wrong direction? To remind us that what we see is not all there is, and what we do see is actually the least important thing? Or a combination of all the above?
We regularly hear from someone who travels in the Middle East to distribute Bibles and help the persecuted there. She says they never ask for the persecution to stop. Instead, they beg for two things. Bibles, and that we would be praying for them to be faithful.
I’ve heard that so often about the persecuted, Mary. Humbling.
Sunday: Getting Started
1.What stands out to you from the above and why?
I was struck by the title, “Kingdom Eyes” especially with the evocative picture that accompanied it. From our political climate to disasters like the condominium collapse in Florida and to the 2 books that your referenced here, Dee-I felt overcome by the spiritual battle that is raging on right now. I need to have kingdom eyes to see and to pray for beyond the obvious.
I have not heard of the DMZ in Korea before and I sensed the deep sorrow that Francis Chan and David Platt had for the North Koreans in the short clip. I take my freedom here for granted many times. What would you have me do, Lord, in light of what you are revealing here to me?
2.Read aloud Revelation 4, knowing it will feel mysterious, but endeavoring to grasp the main sense God wants you to have. Does this bring to mind any other Scriptures passages where a prophet was overwhelmed by a vision? If so, what?
It brings to mind passages in Daniel and Ezekiel.
I was hoping that this vision was symbolic of what is to come and not really how heaven would look like all the time? Perhaps, the thunder and lightning denotes God’s power and might, the surroundings so pristine (since it will be perfect there)?
Also that this is only a portion of the worship time in Heaven but we will be doing something else there as well? Not sure how to answer this.
3.Does this comfort you in any way right now? Explain.
Yes, this means God is on the throne. No matter what happens here on earth, He is Lord overall.
4.Does this afflict you in any way right now? Explain.
The holiness of God is awesome and I am pricked to the core that such a holy God would choose and call me His own and be a part of His family.
Bing — I’m actually thankful to know these pictures of heaven are symbolic — I think that is what made Laura feel so uncomfortable!
1. What stands out to you from the above and why?
The holiness of God comforts the afflicted, helping us separate the transitory from the eternal. It also reassures of justice to come. The holiness of God also afflicts the comfortable. All of these things are needed widely in our world, yet we can zoom in on ourselves and they are needed in each of our individual lives as well. I agree it is too easy to be comfortable when living in our western world which is full of material comforts. It is easy to forget about entire people groups who live halfway across the globe. Or, as in the video above, to see it as more of a spectacle, like the tourists who go to see the border, making jokes about it and not thinking about the very real people who are suffering on the other side of that border. I am sorry, but I really found it upsetting when the former US president met with the leader of North Korea and made light of it, saying things like “We’re in love…” Kim Jong-un is a ruthless man, who has had people murdered. How were you “awakened”, Dee – was it just by reading those books, or something else, too? I think Chan and Platt remind us well of the sobering reality of people suffering all around us, while we can be easily distracted, like in the city of Seoul, with entertainment and stuff. While near the border, they seemed to really sense the oppression of the enemy.
Suan, I listen to The World and Everything In It daily, and their book of the year was Escape from North Korea by Melanie Kirkpatrick. I read that and then went on to read four others. I’m sure having a Korean daughter makes my heart more tender. But it really has helped me to see those people as real and pray for them. I’m also moved by the Christians risking their lives and savings to help get them out. Many North Korean women are captured trying to get out through China for they are in such desperate need of women after years of the one child policy. But still, they say it is better to be captured and be sold as a wife or even a sex slave than to be in North Korea. But many Christians are trying to help them too.
I agree with your comments about how Trump dealt with him. I’m guessing he was trying to be persuasive, but seemed cold to the enormous suffering.
My son had several Korean friends in high school. He was enamored by them. I don’t know much about the situation there really. I just know that North Korea is a place of control over the people and South Korea is not. Kudos to the Christians who are trying to make a difference! I could never be like them; it is too scary.
I think Trump was trying to make a connection with the leader to help the situation out, in his awkward way. By us loving our neighbor, we then can try to help them see how wrong they are and maybe get them to change their evil ways.
1. What stands out to you from the above and why? I am so in awe of the many who have endured so much suffering. I really appreciated the interview with Frances Chan and David Platt. There is so much to pray for in the world right now. How thankful I am each day to live in this country. We have so many new neighbors moving here from China and India. Our newest neighbor from China is a Christian and she said she was so happy to meet a sister in Christ in our neighborhood. It makes me cry and I know how much I need to repent from taking anything for granted.
2. Read aloud Revelation 4. This reminds me very much of the visions of Daniel in Daniel 7: 1-8. I agree with Laura that the visual image descriptions can be a bit of “Alice in Wonderland”…creepy with all the eyes etc…..In our study of Daniel at church, our pastor talked about the beasts representing Babylon, Medo-Persia, Greece and Roman Empire. That helped calm my spirit.
3. Does it comfort you in any way right now? I really find comfort from the Awesomeness of God, His Majesty, the Purity of His Judgment. I listened to the sermon, even though I am not new to the study. It is a wonderful sermon! I love it that the speaker called Revelations 4, both terrifying and comforting. That is how I felt. He describes the word “Behold” as “to look, if you want to be changed. Look, really look slowly and fill your hearts and minds with what you see.”
He describes God pulling the veil back from the Physical to the Spiritual. The only thing that separates the spiritual from the physical realm is “Vision”. John’s vision was changed so that he was viewing the Spiritual realm that we can sense on earth, but we cannot see it with our earthly eyes. John hears a voice; the same voice that he heard in Chapter 1. It is the voice of Jesus~ “a trumpet” which implies authority and reality. The voice says “Come up here and I will show you what must take place after these things.
The speaker points out that the vision calls us to repent; and to strengthen people of God with a vision of the future~ timeless and eternal. It is a message of hope. He also divides the chapter into Sections: The Throne; The One on the Throne; and the Response of those around the Throne. Main points a.) The one on the Throne has the appearance of Jasper: Clear as crystal “Indescribable Beauty”. b.) A rainbow surrounded the one on the throne: God’s faithfulness and the fulfillment of His promises of eternal security. c.) The 24 elders surrounding the throne clothed in golden crowns. d.) The flashes of lightning, rumbling and peals of thunder ~terrifying splendor of God’s perfect justice. e.) The number 7= Completion and fullness~ reminds us that God is not like us. Our hope is in Him, regardless of how ruthless our earthly leaders are. God is pure and just. Our job is to bring others to know Him. He will honor those who love and revere Him with righteous fear and respect. f.) The sea usual represents chaos; Sea of glass all around the throne means that One on the Throne can bring ultimate order out of chaos.
I think that sermon was excellent and it gave me a great feeling of comfort. It reminds us that God is infinite. We are finite. In spite of the chaos, the sin, the sinful leaders of the world, there is good and that good comes from a good God. God reigns above all the earth. He is powerful, mighty, just, awesome and Love. He will be praised for Eternity. He is the creator and I do believe that, in heaven, we will be very busy. I think there is more happening in the Spiritual world daily than we can comprehend. He is preparing our place. Our job on earth is to prepare others to know Him and to be part of His family. I know some of this overlaps into Monday’s questions, but I hope some of you get to listen to the sermon…so good.
4.) I am afflicted when I think of those who are suffering and persecuted. It is overwhelming. I need to remember to pray for them daily! I love that God gives them strength and support. Thank you for the book recommendations, Dee.
4.)
This is such a good post from Patti! Thanks for listening to the sermon early on because it encourages others. I too am encouraged by the purity and majesty and goodness of God.
Sunday
I think of men in the Old Testament, Moses (Ex. 3:6), Isaiah (Is. 6:5), Daniel (Dan 10) and Ezekiel (Ezekiel 1:23; 3:15) who were terrified and overwhelmed while in His presence as they understood the holiness of God and His power. The Christians in N. Korea, Iran, China, Africa who are being persecuted for their faith I believe understand His holiness and power as well as He continually comforts them in their affliction, they are dependent upon Him and don’t take that for granted. We in the western world need to be afflicted in our comfort that we take for granted. Especially when many churches are removing absolutes from their beliefs…Christ’s death and resurrection, His holiness and hell. The church just wants to be comfortable, going along with the things of the world so they won’t be seen as different. Please know, I don’t think this of all churches as I believe there is a remnant of true believers.
It’s interesting that the woman was imprisoned for 7 years and circled her cell 7 times each day praying, she knew of Gods holiness and power, He is complete and she clung to that.
This chapter in Revelation has always been one of my favorites as I love that God through John gave us a glimpse into heaven. He is on the throne, He has complete control and in my affliction may I be reminded of that and when I get too comfortable being in this world may I be afflicted in my remembrance of His holiness and fall down before Him in worship.
I love all that you wrote Sharon. I agree that Christians in many other nations understand God’s holiness and power so well. We have been softened by our abundant life in this country. I am thankful for the remnant of true believers, who trust in the Word of God.
I also love your last paragraph. It truly is a glimpse of heaven and it is very humbling. I look forward to seeing all of it, for then we will truly understand all that is not clear from this earthly perspective.
Sharon, I think you growing up on the mission field gives you an appreciation for this chapter that we all need! Love it that chapter 4 is one of your favorites. And yes, we need to be afflicted.
5. Read David Campbell’s opening two paragraphs in Part III: The Vision of the Heavenly Temple (in the ebook this ends is the section before GOD IS GLORIFIED)
A. What does John see and how is his vision linked both to Revelation’s introduction and the 7 letters? (Maybe my kindle edition is different, but it’s titled The Vision of the Heavenly Court.) John sees the throne of God and Christ enthroned with the Father. The introduction speaks of the victorious Christ and the letters urge the believers to follow him.
B. What three prophets were given the same vision — is this repetition meaningful to you? If so, why? John Daniel and Ezekiel. There were 3 prophets and the number 3 represents the Trinity. It’s meaningful to me in that it must be important, it was repeated 3 times over many centuries I believe because God didn’t want any generation to miss this message, that because Christ has conquered so can his followers.
C. Repetition is one way God confirms or emphasizes vital truths. Take one of the following core beliefs or moral commands and trace its repetition: the gospel; the validity of Scripture; the resurrection of Christ; God’s plan for marriage; God’s concern for the poor; God’s concern for the training of children in His ways. God’s concern for the poor. There are 15 verses concerning the poor. All of which point to the fact that He hasn’t forgotten them and they will deliver them and seek justice for them.
D. Repetition is also a way God confirms His will for you. He may use His Word, His Spirit, the counsel of other believers, or even circumstances to reveal a plan for ministry or work, to reveal a sin, or to stop you from a dangerous path. Can you share a time like this from your life? It always seems to be the way that God gently reveals to me an area of sin that I need to address or something that I need to start doing. It will suddenly be the topic of random podcast sermons, my pastor’s sermon and Dee’s bible study. Even if all three topics are different, they will all touch on that one point and it’s an eye opener for me.
6. In Campbell’s longer commentary (with G. K. Beale) there are 12 parallels between John’s vision and Daniel’s vision in Revelation 4-5. Here are the two in Revelation 4. Find them.
A. Daniel (7:9) looks and sees a throne in heaven with God sitting on it. John? Rev. 4:2 Immediately I was in the Spirit; and behold, a throne was standing in heaven, and someone was sitting on the throne
B. Daniel (7:9-10) sees fire before the throne. John? Rev. 4:5 Out from the throne *came flashes of lightning and sounds and peals of thunder. And there were seven lamps of fire burning before the throne, which are the seven spirits of God
7. Read Campbell’s three paragraphs that begin “The use of the phrase,” After I looked… up to “John is ushered in”
A. Explain what time Campbell believes is being talked about and why. All of the events being talked about are to take place starting at the time of Christ’s resurrection. Events that will take place between the first and second coming of Christ. The latter days were set in motion by the work of Christ.
This is my experience too Dawn — how He gently reveals sin.
Dawn said:
It always seems to be the way that God gently reveals to me an area of sin that I need to address or something that I need to start doing. It will suddenly be the topic of random podcast sermons, my pastor’s sermon and Dee’s bible study. Even if all three topics are different, they will all touch on that one point and it’s an eye opener for me.
D. I love it when that happens!!
Dawn, Thank you for sharing that great thought (D). I love how God is so personal with each of us. I have had the same experiences…just this week, I was reminded to be careful how I think, for negative thoughts can lead to negative attitudes; that in turn can lead to negative words or actions. What was a negative seed, the Lord turned around. I am grateful that He loves us and reminds us of who He wants us to be.
I replied to one part of Laura’s comment from Sunday but it didn’t show up. The beings continually giving glory are doing what they were created to do. Just like a bird sings in a tree I think it brings them joy not boredom.
Such a good analogy, Dawn. See this, Laura!
Ahh, that makes sense. I thought they represented people.
This makes sense, Dawn. That these beings are just doing what they were created to do, like birds that sing.
5. Read David Campbell’s opening two paragraphs in Part III: The Vision of the Heavenly Temple (in the ebook this ends is the section before GOD IS GLORIFIED)
A. What does John see and how is his vision linked both to Revelation’s introduction and the 7 letters?
John sees the throne of God and Christ enthroned with The Father. This is supposed to represent that because Christ has conquered, so can His followers.
This vision represents the first part of the introduction, which is all about Christ, and the second part where each of the churches are reminded to follow the way of the cross. Apparently what is to come next is what happens when the churches do so (?).
B. What three prophets were given the same vision — is this repetition meaningful to you? If so, why?
Daniel, Ezekiel, and John were given the same dream/vision. It is meaningful, because when God says something three times, it’s usually important!
C. Repetition is one way God confirms or emphasizes vital truths. Take one of the following core beliefs or moral commands and trace its repetition: the gospel; the validity of Scripture; the resurrection of Christ; God’s plan for marriage; God’s concern for the poor; God’s concern for the training of children in His ways.
I suppose God’s plan for marriage is the easiest one for me. It begins in Genesis with Adam and Eve, is bolstered in the Song of Songs, and finally again in the NT with Christ and His bride.
D. Repetition is also a way God confirms His will for you. He may use His Word, His Spirit, the counsel of other believers, or even circumstances to reveal a plan for ministry or work, to reveal a sin, or to stop you from a dangerous path. Can you share a time like this from your life?
I wish I was more in tune with God when my children were teens. It was an extremely hard, painful time for me. I ended up exasperated and had no other choices than to give it all to Him. I think He brought me to that place. I think it happened two times with one of my children; where God used that child to wake me up. The first time was to get back into church after a 10 year hiatus and the second time was to put me on a path, learning about Jesus. Thank You Lord!
Oh Laura, your are not alone in your response to “D.” I too wish I had been more in tune to the things of the Lord when my kids were younger. I had a wise friend tell me, “it’s never to late to start” and you did! I love how you see that God used your children to wake you up and I bet they saw that awakening in you. Just as our relationship with the Lord matured and it became our own, our kids (adults now) do as well. Prayers here for all of us who have prodigals.
I think we are all “Becomers”, Laura. I am so thankful for God’s wake up calls through the years…. through sermons, Bible studies, my kids and trusted friends. It seems that I continue to have these! 🙂 I am thankful for my prodigal child who is turning more and more to the Lord. I also love Dawn’s analogy about the beings are created to Give Glory to God. I thought of your answer, Dawn, as I heard and saw the birds in my yard this morning. I felt they were praising the Lord for a cool morning! (I know I was).
Laura — I chime in with my sisters. I so often think, “I wish I knew then what I know now” — but yes, never too late to walk in repentance. And grandchildren are a great way to do it — which you, indeed, are doing more than the rest of us!
Laura, I am like you. I wish I knew the things I know now and “I wish I was more in tune with God” when our daughter was a teenager. She struggled so much with identity (she still does) and I did not know how to respond to her then. Thankful that God does not give up on me as a mom.
She is coming back to the midwest to be closer to us. I am praying that the short time she plans to live with us will be used by God to redeem the “lost” years. We are moving to my husband’s hometown and she is going to live in the house that we are vacating. This is the house she grew up in.
Monday
5. Read David Campbell’s opening two paragraphs in Part III: The Vision of the Heavenly Temple (in the ebook this ends is the section before GOD IS GLORIFIED)
A. What does John see and how is his vision linked both to Revelation’s introduction and the 7 letters?
He sees a door standing open in heaven, a throne in heaven and someone sitting on it. The One sitting on the throne as brilliant as gemstones – like jasper and carnelian. The glow of an emerald circled His throne like a rainbow.
24 thrones surrounded Him and 24 elders sat on them clothed in white and crowns on their heads.
From the throne came flashes of lightning and the rumble of thunder. 7 torches were in front of the throne with burning flames – the 7 fold Spirit of God. There was also a shiny sea of glass, sparkling like crystal.
In the center and around the throne were 4 living beings, each covered with eyes, front and back. 1st living creature, like a Lion, 2nd, like an ox, 3rd, had a human face and 4th, like an eagle in flight. Each had 6 wings, and wee covered all over with eyes, inside and out. Day and night they kept saying, Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God Almighty – the One who always was, who is, and who is still to come.
Whenever they did this the 24 elders fell down and worshipped the One sitting on the throne and they lay their crowns down before the throne saying, You are worthy, O Lord our Lord, to receive glory and honor and power. For You created all things, and they exist because You created what You pleased.
(I had my High school Sunday school class draw this and it really helped them get a vision of it, as it did me too..I do not claim to be an artist!)
If you go back to chapter 1 you read about the “7 fold Spirit before His throne.” ‘His voice thundered like mighty ocean waves.” “ His face was like the sun in all its brilliance.” He talks about the over comers of the churches receiving white garments and crowns (24 elders).
I’m going to have my grandchldren draw that!
Dee, I would love to see their drawings! Maybe you could share them here on the blog next week?
I would love to see the drawings too!
Monday: Three Prophets over Many Centuries See the Same Thing
5. Read David Campbell’s opening two paragraphs in Part III: The Vision of the Heavenly Temple (in the ebook this ends is the section before GOD IS GLORIFIED)
A. What does John see and how is his vision linked both to Revelation’s introduction and the 7 letters?
John sees the throne of God and Christ enthroned with the Father. Christ being enthroned showed Him as the conqueror and so would those who follow Him. This is the theme of the letters to the 7 churches.
B. What three prophets were given the same vision — is this repetition meaningful to you? If so, why?
Ezekiel, Daniel and John. Repetition often denotes the importance of the subject matter. The same vision spanning centuries is important as well; this speaks of the authority of the Scripture and the tenet that Scripture interprets Scripture.
C. Repetition is one way God confirms or emphasizes vital truths. Take one of the following core beliefs or moral commands and trace its repetition: the gospel; the validity of Scripture; the resurrection of Christ; God’s plan for marriage; God’s concern for the poor; God’s concern for the training of children in His ways.
The gospel:
Genesis 3 The seed of the woman and the seed of the serpent
Exodus: freedom from slavery from Egypt
Abraham and Isaac’s story
Joseph’s story
Moses story
The prophecy of the suffering servant in the books of Isaiah, Jeremiah, etc
Jesus’ birth, death, and resurrection
D. Repetition is also a way God confirms His will for you. He may use His Word, His Spirit, the counsel of other believers, or even circumstances to reveal a plan for ministry or work, to reveal a sin, or to stop you from a dangerous path. Can you share a time like this from your life?
As I reflect on my life, I am seeing how God has prepared me for life here in the U.S. From being exposed to American missionaries at a young age, to a hunger for His Word and love for the marginalized, to my parents directing me to a profession that I love (both nursing and teaching), to marriage to an American who shares the same loves as I do. This I say, with much gratitude to God who has called and chosen me. This earthen vessel, weak and marred by sin, but created anew in Christ!
Love how God directed you through your life. “with much gratitude to God who has called and chosen me.”
Wonderful post, Bing. And yes, so much to be grateful for — and we are grateful you are here to share all that with us.
8. There are so many symbols in this chapter — some easier than others. What do you think they represent?
A. Rev 4:3 — the rainbow. (Genesis 9:12) God’s eternal promise to not destroy every living being with a flood again.
B. Rev. 4:5 – Lightening and thunder from the throne (Exodus 19:16) The presence of God in all of His power.
C. Rev 4:6 — a sea like glass (Rev. 15:2-4 – this recalls a historical event from Exodus) The people gathering at a sea (like the Red Sea when God saved the Israelites) to sing the Song of Moses which ends with “Rejoice, you nations, with His people; For He will avenge the blood of His servants, And will return vengeance on His adversaries, And will atone for His land and His people.”
9. We’ve already learned 7 represents completion. Why would that be important in interpreting the 7 churches? It is speaking of the whole, complete Church the Bride of Christ.
10. Who do you think the 24 elders represent? (Guess before you read Campbell’s paragraph that begins “The vision continues…” My best guess would be the 12 tribes of Israel and the 12 apostles.
5.The vision of John is the throne of God and Christ enthroned with the Father.
Three prophets were given the same vision: John, Daniel and Ezekiel.
Repetition is one way God confirms or emphasizes vital truths. God’s plan for marriage: Genesis 2:18-24, Proverbs 31: 10-12
Matthew 19:4-6
Repetition is a way God confirms His will for you. I have a ministry of prayer intercession confirmed by His Spirit and by His Word.
Prayer is emphasized throughout scripture. In the O.T. men of prayer include David with many Psalms stressing prayer. Psalm 5 is a favorite, “wait in
expectation.” James’ prayer of faith: James 5:13-17, Matthew 21:22, Jesus’ words, “If you have faith and do not doubt.”
There were great men of prayer who prayed for their people, in confession and repentance_ Ezra, Nehemiah, and Daniel.
6. Daniel sees a throne in heaven with God sitting on it, John sees it in verse 2.
Daniel sees fire before the throne, John sees flashes of lightning in verse 5.
7.The time Campbell believes is being talked about is when the latter-days kingdom of God is to be established. He believes all the events are to occur during
the church age.
One of the scriptures he refers to is Acts 2:17-21. This is the great prophecy of Joel, “I will pour out in those days of my Spirit and they shall prophesy…”The people had just witnessed this outpouring of the Spirit!
The 17 mentions of the throne of God represent God’s authority, and this is very important to John’s readers facing suffering, persecution and pressure to compromise. This is similar to many people in the world who are going through these trials.
Also the mention of the precious stones represent God’s glory.
Tonight I witnessed the arrival of a storm with deep thunder, brisk winds and flashes of lightning. It always amazes me that God speaks to us in
weather events. I had been sitting quietly on my deck in the oppressive heat and the breezes were refreshing! God is indeed Sovereign.
Shirley, I too love watching a storm come up — I also always see the majesty of God. His voice in it all.
6. In Campbell’s longer commentary (with G. K. Beale) there are 12 parallels between John’s vision and Daniel’s vision in Revelation 4-5. Here are the two in Revelation 4. Find them.
A. Daniel (7:9) looks and sees a throne in heaven with God sitting on it. John?
“And instantly I was in the Spirit, and I saw a throne in heaven and someone sitting on it.”
Revelation 4:2 NLT
B. Daniel (7:9-10) sees fire before the throne. John?
“From the throne came flashes of lightning and the rumble of thunder. And in front of the throne were seven torches with burning flames. This is the sevenfold Spirit of God.”
Revelation 4:5 NLT
7. Read Campbell’s three paragraphs that begin “The use of the phrase,” After I looked… up to “John is ushered in”
A. Explain what time Campbell believes is being talked about and why.
The time between Christ’s resurrection and ascension and the establishment of God’s kingdom. These are the latter days and represent what is to come.
B. At the close of these two paragraphs Campbell gives many Scripture references that use the phrase “last days” or “latter days.” Take one or two and explain the time they seem to be referring to.
I love the Acts 2 scripture. We have a dance to it that I hope to share in the next day or so. In the last days, God will pour out His Spirit on them, people will prophesy, they will dream dreams and see visions. The signs on earth and in heaven will occur before the great coming of the Lord. All who believe in Him will be saved!
C. There are seventeen mentions of the throne in Rev. 4-5. What does this represent and why is this important?
The throne represents the “One who lives forever and ever.” It is important. This is a comfort to know that He is on the throne.
5. Read David Campbell’s opening paragraphs in Part III: The Vision of the Heavenly Temple.
A. What does John see and how is his vision linked both to Revelation’s introduction and the 7 letters?
John sees God’s throne, and Christ enthroned with the Father. This links to the introduction where Christ is seen as the victorious One who is exalted, and the 7 letters are encouraging the persecuted, suffering believers to keep following in the way of the Cross, the power to do so comes from the very fact that Christ is victorious over all.
B. What three prophets were given the same vision – is this repetition meaningful to you? If so, why?
Daniel, Ezekiel, and John essentially saw the same vision of God’s throne. Campbell writes that though separated by centuries, they all saw the same thing. This tells me that God is unchanging, that He has never nor will ever lose power over everything.
C. Repetition is one way God confirms or emphasizes vital truths. Take one of the following core beliefs or moral commands and trace its repetition: the gospel, the validity of Scripture, the resurrection of Christ; God’s plan for marriage, God’s concern for the poor, God’s concern for the training of children in His ways.
Throughout the OT, there is repeated theme of God’s concern for the poor. Many times, the prophets expressed God’s anger at how His people were busy worshipping and sacrificing, but not treating the poor and the widow fairly. It’s a repeated theme in the Psalms, too, that God hears the cries of the poor and the oppressed. Jesus, too, cared for the poor and the marginalized. To this day, we read the story of the poor widow’s mite that she gave all she had at the Temple offering, and her gift was regarded more than the rich who gave much.
D. Repetition is also a way God confirms His will for you. He may use His Word, His Spirit, the counsel of other believers, or even circumstances to reveal a plan for ministry or work, to reveal a sin, or to stop you from a dangerous path. Can you share a time like this from your life?
I am always hesitant to say I understand God’s will for my life….I really struggle in this area. Circumstances that I have found myself in recently, becoming acquainted with someone in a leadership position at a church, being asked to do something, and something I was reading in a book seemed to give me a nudge to try something new which really will require a big step of faith. Initially, I felt a stirring of excitement, like maybe this is one purpose God has for me? I feel good about it one minute, and scared and unsure the next. It seems the enemy attacks, saying things like, “Who do you think you are to do this? You will fail. You’ve never done anything like this before. Look at the way you still sin – should a person like you be doing this?”
Another “repetition” I see traced in my life is God trying to let me know how much He loves me. I remember a birthday card I received from a volunteer director at a nursing home where I was volunteering at the age of 14. Her name was Annette, and I still have the card. She wrote in it that “Jesus loves you – you are special in His sight!” To a mostly unchurched young girl, I had never heard that before. I didn’t know that God loved me. I believed in Him, but He was “up there” somewhere, and far from being personally involved in people’s lives. Years later, as He was drawing me to Himself, in my mind I heard Him say to me, “Now do you see how much I love you?” There was a time after I believed that I was reading the Bible, and I think it’s in Zechariah (?) a verse that says something like “I will betroth you to Me forever”, and it made me break down and cry.
(Got this out of order)
2. Read aloud Revelation 4, knowing it will feel mysterious, but endeavoring to grasp the main sense God wants you to have. Does this bring to mind any other Scripture passages where a prophet was overwhelmed by a vision? If so, what?
It reminds me of Isaiah 6, where Isaiah saw a vision of God sitting on His throne, the train of His garment stretching endlessly, it seemed, and smoke and a sound like thunder that shook the place, and strange creatures that were forever praising God. John sees a door standing open to heaven, and the same trumpet-like voice invites him to come “up here”. That blows me away right away….that John is invited to peek into heaven where God is on His throne. None of this casual way people talk about “the man upstairs”! Like God is lounging on a couch and you’re going to just plop yourself right down next to Him. John sees God as appearing as brilliant as gemstones and His throne surrounded by an emerald rainbow. There are flashes of lightning and the rumble of thunder, and 24 other thrones with 24 elders sitting on them, dressed in white and wearing gold crowns. The Holy Spirit is there, too. There are these strange, four creatures: one looks like an ox, one like an eagle, one with a human face, and one in the form of a lion, and they are covered with “eyes” and have six wings. They are always calling out that the Lord is Holy. God is referred to as the One who lives forever and ever.
3. Does this comfort you in any way right now? Explain.
I’m kind of with Laura here….not sure if I feel “comforted”. Maybe more dis-comforted. This seems like serious business. I like how in James Martin’s book, Learning To Pray, he reminds us that though we may approach God in prayer as a friend, we must remember that it is God we’re talking to. A healthy respect, always, is due. I think I would feel scared being there.
4. Does this afflict you in any way right now? Explain.
Yes, when I think about the times I can take God too “lightly”. One example is not dealing with sin right away, or excusing it away. If you put me right there in that scene, I wouldn’t want to be wearing my sin that I have passed off as being not so bad.
Susan — this may help you with your confusion. I have found that often my first leading is from God but then the enemy comes in and whispers doubts — about my ability, about God’s leading, about God’s goodness. That’s not to say we can’t be wrong, but that is the pattern I have come to see that helps me overcome the enemy.
6. In Campbell’s longer commentary there are 12 parallels between John’s vision and Daniel’s vision in Revelation 4-5. Here are the two in Revelation 4. Find them.
A. Daniel (7:9) looks and sees a throne in heaven with God sitting on it. John?
Revelation 4:2-3. John looks and sees a throne in heaven and someone sitting on it. The one sitting on it was as brilliant as jasper and carnelian.
B. Daniel (7:9-10) sees fire before the throne. John?
Revelation 4:5, John sees seven lampstands with burning flames in front of the throne.
7. Read Campbell’s three paragraphs that begin “The use of the phrase, After I looked” …up to John is ushered in.
A. Explain what time Campbell believes is being talked about and why.
Campbell believes these events in Revelation refer, as in chapter 1 of Revelation, to the latter-day events that were set in motion by Christ’s resurrection and ascension. This ushered in the establishment of God’s kingdom and the beginning of the church age. Some of these events were already taking place when John was alive.
B. At the close of these two paragraphs Campbell gives many Scripture references that use the phrase “last days” or “latter days”. Take one or two and explain the time they seem to be referring to.
1 Timothy 4:1 talks about the Spirit telling us that “in the last times” some will turn away from what we believe and will follow false teaching. We are not waiting for this to happen; it was prevalent in the early churches that some were being led astray, like when Paul admonished the Galatians, saying “You foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you….”
C. There are seventeen mentions of the throne in Revelation 4-5. What does this represent and why is this important?
This repeated mention of the throne is to emphasize the sovereignty and authority of God over human history. This encourages believers to not give in to compromise, pressure, or suffering, but to hold on, knowing that God is in control.
D. Does anything else stand out to you from these 3 paragraphs?
I didn’t know that the gemstones pointed back to the precious gems found in the Garden of Eden.
It’s been a busy week. I’m just catching up a bit. I read Revelation 4 a few days ago and nothing jumped out so I was wondering if I would get anything out of this lesson, but studying it has been so encouraging.
15. Read Campbell’s paragraph on the eyes that begins with “The vision continues. And around the throne”. What insight does He give? They represent a high order of angelic beings. The faces represent the diverse parts of creation. The many eyes represent God, his sovereignty and faithfulness and his judgement against mankind.
16. Meditate on 2 Chronicles 16:9. What does this verse say and what does it mean to you personally?
“For the eyes of the LORD run to and fro throughout the whole earth, to give strong support to those whose heart is blameless toward him.” This is a comfort especially when facing trials. I just sent a letter to a friend who has abandoned God ordained sexuality and marriage for bisexuality and polyamourous marriage. It took me three weeks to write and rewrite the letter. It was one of the hardest things I have ever done. I have gotten no response yet. I expect rejection. I only confronted because I love her and I know it is right to call her back to Jesus. Yet rejection is hard to take. I hope one day she will truly understand why I did this and understand that it was done out of deep love. I pray it will someday be a step to bring her back to Jesus.
17. In the final two paragraphs by Campbell in this section, what comfort can suffering Christians find here? How does this comfort you personally?
Thank you, Lord. That you reign now and always. You have not retired or died, even though we may suffer and see no relief. You are always at work. Praise you, Lord. Help me to worship you as you deserve.
You prayed hard over the letter, took your time, and obeyed though it was hard. I pray it will bear fruit. It’s so good you did it.
Thanks, Dee.
Oh Diane. I’m so sorry about your friend and the letter. I will pray for her/you; for it to resonate and for her to understand it was written in love.
Thanks, Laura. I appreciate the prayers.
Diane, I pray your letter will be used by God to draw your friend back. I have a friend who’s daughter is in the same place. This corruption of God’s plan is so accepted and ‘popular’ in our culture. Even some in the church are accepting of this. I’m glad you had the courage to do this in love, knowing you may likely face rejection & loss of the friendship. Praying for you.
I am checking to say that I am here, I have read the material and comments for this week, I am just woefully behind!I am with Laura on the images not being comforting 🙂
Creatures, lots of wings and tons of eyes…. kinda scary stuff!
I trust that the Lord made us, he knows what will best suit us and heaven will be that place, even if some of this sounds weird.
I will listen to the sermon today and try to jump back in with comments.
It is kind of scary, I agree — makes me think of the verse about His ways are higher than ours — who can understand? And yet we can grasp majesty, omniscience, and to a degree, holiness.
8. There are so many symbols in this chapter — some easier than others. What do you think they represent?
A. Rev 4:3 — the rainbow. (Genesis 9:12)
This represents the covenant between God and the Israelites that there would never be another flood that would destroy the world.
B. Rev. 4:5 – Lightening and thunder from the throne (Exodus 19:16)
This represents when Moses was in the presence of God.
C. Rev 4:6 — a sea like glass (Rev. 15:2-4 – this recalls a historical event from Exodus)
This represents when God parted the Red Sea.
9. We’ve already learned 7 represents completion. Why would that be important in interpreting the 7 churches?
Maybe because these churches are nearing the end times and are close to the completion of their existence? They are blessed? We need to interpret with that in mind.
10. Who do you think the 24 elders represent? (Guess before you read Campbell’s paragraph that begins “The vision continues…”
Not sure. Maybe the number of countries at that time? Apparently it means the 12 disciples and tribes, or the 24 priests of the OT, or the faithful people who believe, in general.
11. Read the paragraph that starts “John sees further heavenly signs” and explain the parallel between the plagues of Exodus and what is about to come in Revelation.
The plagues were imposed to try and get Pharaoh to relinquish control of the Israelites. The plagues in Revelation are modeled off the plagues in Exodus. The Seven torches and seven spirits represent God and the Holy Spirit. The Red Sea blocked the Israelites from crossing, but that will be completed at the end times. The people who stand by the sea singing represent the calming of the sea. The beast lives in the Red Sea. God will establish a throne over this water.
12. The Idealist view sees these events repeating throughout the church age. We should, therefore, expect plagues like Covid 19, or even the terrible mice plague that is happening now in Australia. What was the purpose of the plagues in Egypt for unbelievers and also for believers? How have you responded to Covid 19?
The purpose for the unbelievers (Pharaoh) was to get them to believe and repent, and to ultimately let the Israelites go. The purpose for the believers was to comfort and give hope.
This last year was the worst year I have experienced in my life and especially the worst in my 28 years of teaching. The judgment of others (a student told me not to come any closer to her, as if I had leprosy. I had to leave the room and sobbed; that is what it came to), the government trying to control the people (pretty sure that HIPAA still applies and I don’t have to reveal my personal medical information, hello?) the fear instead of rational thinking (don’t sneeze on people!), the isolation (I have lost friends because of this one; too afraid to get together to walk at the park?!), and the lack of Americanism (just do what I’m told instead of thinking/researching myself), and how the economy has tanked and people have lost jobs, has been exhausting. #IAMDONE
There were some good things that came of it too. The families enjoying outside, the calls and cards, the down time.
You ask about my response? I have no more faith in the government, I do not trust anyone anymore, I am tired of being treated as if I am a terrible person just because I disagree with someone, and will only care about myself and my family for now, because of what I have experienced. I can’t just blame the virus though. It’s the social climate that has brought me down along with the virus. Rioting in the NW with no consequences, the thousands of people killed in Chicago each year (83 on Memorial Day weekend) with no consequences, and how people can think that something like CRT or teaching children to “identify” as something that is not who they are is (IMO) child abuse. Where are the rational thinkers? So, the only thing I have left is to lean WAY into God and place my hope there. People have lost their minds as far as I’m concerned! This world resembles hell, I think…
Oh Laura — my heart goes out to you — you work so hard, I know — I’ve seen you in action. Teachers can bear a lot of abuse! Especially today.
7. Read Campbell’s three paragraphs that begin “The use of the phrase,” After I looked… up to “John is ushered in”
A. Explain what time Campbell believes is being talked about and why.
This refers to the events occurring between the first and second coming of Christ, including the events unfolding at the very time John was writing.
“After these things” in Daniel has the same meaning as the latter days. Christ is showing John what must happen in the latter days.
B. At the close of these two paragraphs, Campbell gives many Scripture references that use the phrase “last days” or “latter days.” Take one or two and explain the time they seem to be referring to.
I timothy 4:1 and I Peter 1:20 to me seem to refer to the last days as any time between when Jesus came and when He comes again.
I Timothy-some will abandon the faith and follow deceiving spirits; Jesus revealed in these last times—these are all happening now and during the time of Timothy and Peter.
Oh, my! I wish I can express myself better in my answer here.
C. There are seventeen mentions of the throne in Rev. 4-5. What does this represent and why is this important?
It is representative of God’s authority and emphasizes God’s authority and sovereignty over all human history. Yes!
D. Does anything else stand out to you from these 3 paragraphs?
The mention of the stones and its allusion to the garden may mean the return of the perfect setting of creation.
The rainbow is a reminder of God’s covenant with His people.
Tuesday: Symbols! Numbers!
Most of the views of Revelation see Revelation’s pictures and numbers as symbols, rather than, for example, a literal rainbow or a literal number 7.
8. There are so many symbols in this chapter — some easier than others. What do you think they represent?
A. Rev 4:3 — the rainbow. (Genesis 9:12)
God’s covenant promises to His people
B. Rev. 4:5 – Lightening and thunder from the throne (Exodus 19:16)
The glory of God and His judgment?
C. Rev 4:6 — a sea-like glass (Rev. 15:2-4 – this recalls a historical event from Exodus)
God calming all of the evil activity represented by the Red Sea.
9. We’ve already learned 7 represents completion. Why would that be important in interpreting the 7 churches?
That means that all 7 churches represent all the churches in the world and every church is addressed in this letter.
10. Who do you think the 24 elders represent? (Guess before you read Campbell’s paragraph that begins “The vision continues…”
All Christians???
Campbell: heavenly representatives of the earthly church as it worships.
11. Read the paragraph that starts “John sees further heavenly signs” and explain the parallel between the plagues of Exodus and what is about to come in Revelation.
The plagues of Exodus will be modeled in the plagues that will unfold in Revelation.
12. The Idealist view sees these events repeating throughout the church age. We should, therefore, expect plagues like Covid 19, or even the terrible mice plague that is happening now in Australia. What was the purpose of the plagues in Egypt for unbelievers and also for believers? How have you responded to Covid 19?
The plagues were to get the people’s attention:
Egyptians (unbelievers)-their gods/idols are nothing
Israelites (believers) God is their rescuer and He will provide and protect them.
Covid 19 brought to light the brevity of life, the sovereignty of God, the importance of the church and a humble acknowledgment that God is all-powerful and very much in control.
13. Read again Revelation 4:1-6. Meditate again. Share anything that stands out to you, is clearer, or confuses you.
John mentioned being “at once in the Spirit” and then he saw… I was just thinking perhaps it is the same with us. We need to have the Spirit so our spiritual eyes can see what unbelievers cannot see.
Open the eyes of my heart, Lord so that we might see you high and lifted up. You are Lord over all and nothing can separate us from your love.
Wednesday: The Eyes of the Lord
14. Read Revelation 4:6-8. What do you think all these eyes symbolize?
God being able to see everything? I think of the verse in 2 Chronicles 16:9 which was mentioned by Dr. Campbell.
15. Read Campbell’s paragraph on the eyes that begins with “The vision continues. And around the throne”. What insight does He give?
The many eyes show they represent God, His sovereignty on earth, and His faithfulness to His people.
16. Meditate on 2 Chronicles 16:9. What does this verse say and what does it mean to you personally?
He shows strong support to those whose heart is blameless toward Him.
Personally, this comforts me knowing that God sees me because I am blameless in Christ.
He is the El Roi-the God who sees. When we feel unseen and on the sideline, we know of One who never “unsees” us. Thank you, God!
17. In the final two paragraphs by Campbell in this section, what comfort can suffering Christians find here? How does this comfort you personally?
God is seated on His throne and all acknowledge Him to receive the honor, the glory , and power due to His name. Whatever is seen in the heavenly vision also applies to earth. His name is above all names. I think of the passage in Philippians 2: … “at the name of Jesus, every knee will bow, every tongue will confess that Jesus is Lord…”
God is Lord over all-whatever happens to me, those I love, and the church, I know He is in control and one of these days, the “last days” will be over and we will be with God forever.
We can all say amen to your last sentence, Bing.
13. Read again Revelation 4:1-6. Meditate again. Share anything that stands out to you, is clearer, or confuses you.
I see that it is “worship in heaven.” I think I missed that before.
I looked up carnelian (sardius in some translations), as I don’t remember it from mineralogy class. It is a variety of quartz (specifically chalcedony, which I do remember 😉). Here is a picture:
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ih02R3uAcVE/T0rUlEmd1AI/AAAAAAAAGjg/ZJdsscgqY_A/s1600/carnelian1.jpg
it’s really pretty!
Who are the four living creatures? Did I miss something?
You did! Look at the passage again! 🙂
I love this picture, Laura! I love having visuals! I also can relate a bit to what you are going through in New Hampshire. Things in this area have been very difficult. So many of our friends at the Christian School, where we have been the past 19 years, have left. It is a wonderful, Christ centered school. They are not leaving the school so much, as the area. Just on our street, nine families that we know have sold their homes and moved to other states or Eastern Washington. The value structure has changed dramatically in the heart of the city of Seattle. We are 16 East of Seattle. We are thankful that we have about 6 Christian families in our neighborhood that have stayed. Thankfully, our church is very Christ centered and just updated their Statement of Faith. It is even stronger than it was. We pray for protection for our churches and for Christians in this area. Praying for all Christians in our country and abroad.
14. Read Revelation 4:6-8. What do you think all these eyes symbolize?
Farm the amplified translation, the eyes represent an “all knowing.” They can see every direction around them.
15. Read Campbell’s paragraph on the eyes that begins with “The vision continues. And around the throne”. What insight does He give?
They are modeled after the cherubim and seraphim from Ezekiel and Isaiah. These are angelic beings who have a two-fold purpose. They represent God, His sovereignty and faithfulness to His people, and also are responsible for His judgement.
16. Meditate on 2 Chronicles 16:9. What does this verse say and what does it mean to you personally?
God searches for those who are faithful to Him. He supports those who honor Him. He is patient, as some people come to Him later than others. He waits for us.
17. In the final two paragraphs by Campbell in this section, what comfort can suffering Christians find here? How does this comfort you personally?
God is ruling over His creation now and forever. It means He is in charge. That should comfort us now as we go through trials. We should be bolstered by this to not give up the battle. We should worship Him as the beings and elders do. The verbiage Campbell discusses is interesting to me. He says the word “were,” which is translated from the phrase, “…by your will they existed…” means an ongoing action. That comforts me! It means He is continually acting for us! Yay! I found some comfort in this crazy scripture!
Love this: continually acting for us – like always interceding
Thursday: Who Was, and Is, and Is To Come & Optional Sermon
18. What does the phrase “who was, and is, and is to come” mean to you?
He is eternal; the Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end. Praise the Lord, He never changes as one song goes!
19. What two things do you learn about creation in Revelation 4:11?
They were created by God and by His will.
20. Read again Revelation 4:6-11. Share anything that stands out to you, is clearer, or confuses you.
One cannot help but worship and bow down when we encounter the One and True God. The awe that we feel for God’s creation is nothing compared to the awe we will experience when we encounter Christ, who sits at THE throne.
21. If you listened to the sermon above, share your comments and notes.
This was worth the 53 minutes listen! I highly recommend it!
Behold-to look- slow down and allow the vision to fill our hearts and minds. Look along with John.
aa. The door: The spiritual realm should impact our lives now and the veil pulled back.
b. The voice: There is authority; Come up here-Jesus calls us as well as John.
The only perspective of reality is to “come up here”. We need to “come up here.”
c. I will show you…Some think of these as the future.
What you have seen v.1
Those that are v. 2-3
Those that are to take place vs.4 to the last verse
This is the vision of the future, present, and the past. God’s whole Word is for the people of God-it should affect our lives as relevant as the time we are in; the past, present, and future.
Slow down and look at the vision. Behold, look.
a. The throne-there is a seat of power over this present darkness; a place of eternal and limitless authority. There is a throne in heaven. How we look at the throne depends entirely on who sits on it.
b. The one on the throne
Primary thing John wants us to see is the one on the throne.
1.Indescribable beauty
The appearance of jasper and carnelian-precious stones clear as crystal
Carnelian radiant ruby.
Song:
Beautiful beyond description-I love this! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8v6S5vNqE2E
2. God’s consuming faithfulness as symbolized by the rainbow; eternally secure promises we want something strong enough to stand on; how about the foundation who sits on the throne; this will free us from the fear of the unknown or the unseen.
3. gracious
4. humble The one who sits on the throne shares His throne.
5.Terrifying splendor of God’s justice
Flashes of lightning, rumblings and peals of thunder
Torches of fire
6. Perfect order/sovereign
4:6 a sea of glass as clear as crystal
The sea represented chaos; everything that not OK with us. The sea of glass refers to perfect order and calm brought about by God.
We can rest if the one that sits on the throne is Jesus.
c. The response of those around the throne
Worship is not done begrudgingly; it is their joy; there is nothing sacrificial about the worship exhibited by the 24 elders and the 4 living creatures who according to Darryl Johnson represent all animate beings created by God and for God. The number 24 represents the totality of all churches.
Worship is the ultimate thing for us to do. It is extremely powerful.
So glad you recommended the sermon, Bing. It really helped clarify so much!
Dee, I totally agree with you. Revelation is starting to be clearer for me. The symbols and pictures are making sense to me; thanks to all who have done the research and meditation on it. I couldn’t find the name of the speaker as I was so touched by his testimony towards the end.
I am thankful for the Holy Spirit who inspired John to write this book- I have been receiving comfort as I contemplate the now and the future.
I loved that sermon so much. I was wondering who the speaker was….. He was excellent. It did help clarify and comfort. I took so many notes on the sermon. I agree, Bing. I am so thankful for this book. It has caused me much confusion in the past because it is a bit like a puzzle. So much in this study has helped me to see it in a different way. Thank you, dear Dee, for doing this study. I am so happy I stayed with it.
Patti — so great to know.
I discovered this church in Vancouver (West Side) — it is an Acts 29 church and both pastors are simply wonderful. A friend in our church went there and said she didn’t know she was dead until she went there!
Thank you, Dee! I will have to look up that church!! I think some of your other posts have been from that church. Such a great sermon! I also have a few Missionary books I will list. I love the Voice of the Martyrs films. Phyllis Sorter, who is a missionary in Nigeria, has a film coming out about how she survived being kidnapped in Nigeria. She wrote a book and the Kindle version on Amazon is free. “The Kidnapping of an American Missionary”.
Dee, what is an “Acts 29” church? I don’t see a chapter 29 in the book of Acts….
18. What does the phrase “who was, and is, and is to come” mean to you?
To me it means He has been here, is here, and will continue to be here in our lives.
19. What two things do you learn about creation in Revelation 4:11?
God is worthy of honor and praise because He created all things and they exist because it pleased Him.
20. Read again Revelation 4:6-11. Share anything that stands out to you, is clearer, or confuses you.
I still think the weirdest part of this scripture is the 4 living beings, with multiple eyes. Not sure I understand the significance of a lion, an ox, a human, and an eagle?
Campbell, I think — but maybe Stott says the lion is king of the beasts, the ox is the king of the farmyard, the man the king of the animals, and the eagle the king of the air — and God Sovereign Creator of them all.
Oh, I LOVE THIS!! GOD IS SOVEREIGN OVER ALL!!
Yes, I love what he quoted about the 4 living beings. And that makes so much that God is Creator of all! I think the speaker mentioned Darrell Johnson?
Thanks for that. I’ve been pondering this as well.
Monday
B. What three prophets were given the same vision — is this repetition meaningful to you? If so, why?
Isaiah, Daniel and Ezekiel
Its very meaningful to me because it tells me it is true…4 men that lived in different eras having the same vision! What an awesome God we serve!
C. Repetition is one way God confirms or emphasizes vital truths. Take one of the following core beliefs or moral commands and trace its repetition: the gospel; the validity of Scripture; the resurrection of Christ; God’s plan for marriage; God’s concern for the poor; God’s concern for the training of children in His ways.
The validity of Scripture. Just as these visions, all the prophecies of Christ in the Old Testament that are revealed in the New Testament, how the 4 gospels line up, Old Testament passages referred to in the New Testament and places found that are referenced to in the Bible.
D. Repetition is also a way God confirms His will for you. He may use His Word, His Spirit, the counsel of other believers, or even circumstances to reveal a plan for ministry or work, to reveal a sin, or to stop you from a dangerous path. Can you share a time like this from your life?
I know there are many but nothing comes to mind right now. Sorry, trying to catch up🥴
6. In Campbell’s longer commentary (with G. K. Beale) there are 12 parallels between John’s vision and Daniel’s vision in Revelation 4-5. Here are the two in Revelation 4. Find them.
A. Daniel (7:9) looks and sees a throne in heaven with God sitting on it. John? John saw a throne in heaven and someone sitting on it.
B. Daniel (7:9-10) sees fire before the throne. John? John sees in front of the throne 7 torches with burning flames.
Monday
7. Read Campbell’s three paragraphs that begin “The use of the phrase,” After I looked… up to “John is ushered in”
A. Explain what time Campbell believes is being talked about and why. It alludes to Daniel 2:29, 45. Christ is showing John what must happen in the latter days which was inaugurated by the resurrection and ascension of Christ and the consequent establishment of God’s kingdom. It’s referring to the time taking place between the first and 2nd coming of Christ.
B. At the close of these two paragraphs Campbell gives many Scripture references that use the phrase “last days” or “latter days.” Take one or two and explain the time they seem to be referring to. Acts 2:17 is speaking of the Spirit being poured out upon all the people in the last days. It seems to be speaking of the work of Christ within the church.
C. There are seventeen mentions of the throne in Rev. 4-5. What does this represent and why is this important? God’s authority and sovereignty over all human history.
D. Does anything else stand out to you from these 3 paragraphs?
Tuesday
8. There are so many symbols in this chapter — some easier than others. What do you think they represent?
A. Rev 4:3 — the rainbow. (Genesis 9:12) A covenant made that He would never flood the earth again.
B. Rev. 4:5 – Lightening and thunder from the throne (Exodus 19:16) The presence of God
C. Rev 4:6 — a sea like glass (Rev. 15:2-4 – this recalls a historical event from Exodus). The laver of brass before the tabernacle where the priests washed or cleansed themselves before approaching the altar to burn special gifts was so shiny you could see yourself in it.
9. We’ve already learned 7 represents completion. Why would that be important in interpreting the 7 churches? That all that is said about the 7 churches is complete.
10. Who do you think the 24 elders represent? (Guess before you read Campbell’s paragraph that begins “The vision continues…”
The church.
Dee and all,
I have been fighting just to keep up with reading responses. And fighting within myself over the tension I feel in the views of Revelation. Listening to the sermon today I found my way out. I don’t have to subscribe to any view. It is enough for me to rest in God’s infiniteness. He can sort it all out for me when He desires. That said, I’m not even going to try to catch up. I will just comment on a few questions and share very abbreviated notes from the sermon.
16. The passage from 2 Chronicles has been special to me for years, because of its assurance that God is continually watching over everything. Nothing escapes His notice, and since He is for me, it is a great comfort.
18. The phrase, ‘who was, who is, and who is to come,’ reminds me of my word for the year. You encouraged this, Dee, and this is the first year I’ve ever done it. My word is infinite. God is not linear in time like we are. But He is more than eternal. That seems to connote not having a beginning or end, but having a line. He not only more than a line, which is one dimensional, He is more than a plane, which is more than two dimensional. He is not limited to any amount of dimensions. He is infinite.
21. Sermon notes.
This passage starts with a command to behold. That is to look. We need to slow down in approaching scripture and take a better look. There are three things in the first verse: a door, a voice and a description of ‘after this’.
John sees thru the veil separating the simultaneous realities of physical and spiritual worlds. He hears Jesus issuing an invitation to come up. The after this refers back to Rev 1:19. Through all of the entire book, the point remains the same, and that is to be strengthened today.
Chapter 4 is in three sections: the throne, the One seated on the throne, and the response to the throne.
The throne shows us there is a power over our present darkness. The center of the vision is on the One seated there. From these verses we learn that He is beauty, faithful, humble, gracious, just, and pure. He is telling us that all dysfunction and chaos and evil will be calmed. He even shares His reign with those who have trusted in Him. The response. What the various creatures or elders are is not as important as what they do, which is to worship in unison. Worship is not what we do for God, but an overflow of what He has done for us. It is a gift for us, and right now today we can come up and behold and join that eternal worship.
Next week, I will have to follow silently. Just too much going on.
Mary, You responses are always so well thought out and well stated. I sometimes feel overwhelmed with all of this information, but the thoughts each of you ladies add have so enriched this study for me. I agree~ God is infinite~ He is not requiring us to subscribe to any one view. He is placing so many truths here that it is sometimes hard to understand His awesomeness with our finite minds. I also love the reminder that Nothing escapes His notice and He is for me….so comforting. We do need to slow down, to breathe, to think…..I think and pray better with nothing happening around me (music, tv…etc). There are so many distractions in this world every day. He is beauty, faithful, humble gracious, just and pure. Knowing that is enough for me. I love “all dysfunction, chaos and evil will be calmed.” This is so comforting in our current world. I love that you see the importance, not in what the various creatures or elders are….but in what they do! Yes! We are creature and we worship Him in unison…for an overflow of what He has done for us! Love this…hope you are not silent too long.. Summer is a busy time.
Mary — so glad you found your way out. Revelation is mysterious and we can all agree that God is holy, sovereign, good — and we need to be ready whenever He returns. Never any pressure to do more than works for you!
I think what’s really missing here is the fact that the tabernacle was a pattern of heaven.
‘The laver, where the priests cleansed themselves. The altar of burnt offering…a constant flame had to burn. (These 2 were in the outer court.)
The holy place (inside the tent) held 7 golden lamp stands, the shew bread and the altar of incense.
Beyond the veil is the holy of holy’s where the ark of the covenant was placed, carved with seraphim.
Do all of those sound familiar to John’s and the others vision? Also, if you look at the tabernacle it is shaped like a cross…it points to Christ.
I never thought of the tabernacle being shaped like a cross!
Sharon, where do you see the tabernacle is shaped like a cross? Please give me the reference.
22. Books and documentaries about persecuted brothers: I love Richard Wurmbrand: Tortured for Christ; When Faith is Forbidden by Todd Nettleton; God’s Double Agent by Bob Fu. In our school library we have the series Christian Heroes Then and Now. These are short and easy to read versions of biographies of many Christian heroes. Eric Liddell, Elizabeth Eliot, Corrie Ten Boom, Gladys Aylward, Charles Mulli and many more. I have loved all of these. One I would like to read is Back to the Jerusalem of the East by Luther Martin.
23. So much and so many to pray for all over the world. So grateful for this country.
Patti, thanks for sharing the books. I would need to look up the Christian Heroes Then and Now. They sound like something we can read to our older kids at church.
Great list, Patti — some I haven’t read!
Friday: Let Us Not Forget our Persecuted Brothers
22. I find it personally helpful to read or watch documentaries about our persecuted brothers. Have you read anything or watched anything that you would recommend to us?
I have loved reading about the Ten Booms and also the Elliots when I was growing up in the Philippines. I do not remember a few books that were published by the Navigators except for the one about Dawson Trotman, its founder.
23. Pray here and now for a people group God puts on your heart that is suffering or has been deprived of the gospel.
Jesus said, “I will be back.” This promise is what I am praying for the persecuted church. That they will remember Jesus will come again and earthly suffering will be no more.
I pray for our friends, B and C who along with their daughter has just arrived in the Philippines to spread the gospel in the Southern part of the country. That they will be safe and provided for by God. They are continuing with language study at the moment. There is a palpable Muslim presence in that part of the country.
22. I find it personally helpful to read or watch documentaries about our persecuted brothers. Have you read anything or watched anything that you would recommend to us? The Hiding Place by Corrie Tenboom, Tortured for Christ by Richard Wurmbrand. Captive in Iran by Maryam Rostampour and Marziyeh Amirzadeh, Tortured for his Faith by Haralan Popov, Fox’s book of Martyrs by John Foxe (I read the Jesus Freaks version that was put out by DC Talk in 2003), Evidence Not Seen by Darlene Deibler Rose. I know that I have read more, but those are the ones that instantly came to mind.
23. Pray here and now for a people group God puts on your heart that is suffering or has been deprived of the gospel. I’m always praying for the girl that we sponsor through Christian Freedom International whose family is multigenerational indentured servants (slaves) in a brickyard in Pakistan. They are Christians. She works all day every day making bricks, she was born there as were her parents.
Oh wow, Dawn. That life of your Pakistan sister sure makes our lives sound soft.
Tuesday
11. Read the paragraph that starts “John sees further heavenly signs” and explain the parallel between the plagues of Exodus and what is about to come in Revelation. They are associated with the judgment of God.
12. The Idealist view sees these events repeating throughout the church age. We should, therefore, expect plagues like Covid 19, or even the terrible mice plague that is happening now in Australia. What was the purpose of the plagues in Egypt for unbelievers and also for believers? To bring judgement on unbelievers and freedom for believers. How have you responded to Covid 19? I have just trusted in the Lord.
13. Read again Revelation 4:1-6. Meditate again. Share anything that stands out to you, is clearer, or confuses you.
Thursday
18. What does the phrase “who was, and is, and is to come” mean to you? Eternal
19. What two things do you learn about creation in Revelation 4:11? He created all things. They exist because He created what He pleased.
20. Read again Revelation 4:6-11. Share anything that stands out to you, is clearer, or confuses you.
Friday
22. I find it personally helpful to read or watch documentaries about our persecuted brothers. Have you read anything or watched anything that you would recommend to us? I have watched and read about Corrie Ten Boom. The Insanity of God was very good and had an impact on me.
Saturday
24. What is your take-a-way and why?
Revelation 4:11
He wanted me, He chose me…WOW! My response…worship!
Love y’all dear sisters…together we can persevere.
So I started the week strong and then fell off with life’s busyness. However I finished strong with the awesome sermon on the chapter. This image of John’s vision came into my understanding with this incredible picture of worship and what it can do for us. All of the symbols: the precious gems, representing the beauty of Christ, the Rainbow representing Christ’s faithfulness, the 24 elders on the thrones,representing the redeemed, the Church, the humility of Jesus, the flashes of lightning, the splendor, the justice of Jesus, the 7 Spirits, the completeness, the sea of glass, like crystal, representing the sovereignty of Christ!
All of these images are powerful, but the worship of the living creatures. saying Holy, holy, holy is awesome. The pastor’s own experience when he was at a dark time in his life and feeling angry with God, but started to worship with these words, then came to an experience of health and strength!
As I look back at the year of the pandemic and the need to isolate at home, my husband and I found strength in daily reading through the Pray for America Bible. We have grown closer to God and each other. I needed some time away from my church and the dysfunction that was on-going. Now this chapter is drawing me to a deeper understanding of true worship. From a bad time in our lives, we are emerging with renewed strength and vision. My prayer is to seek to grow deeper and to boldly witness. God is my strength and my refuge in this time.
One book I read that touched me deeply was of Andrew Brunson, God’s Hostage. He went through an incredible persecution and suffered emotionally. His wife was always an encouragement and finally he was miraculously released. I have read other stories from Voice of the Martyrs as well.
Voice of Martrys is really good Shirley…so many stories that are happening right now.
Shirley — so encouraging to read this! I too was so helped by the sermon — love the preaching on Revelation at that church. Praying your church may find healing or that you can find a healthy church.
My takeaway:
Worship is the ultimate thing we can do when we “behold and look and come up here”. My husband and I went up to church to practice praise songs for tomorrow. I was so touched that the 2 songs we practiced were “In Control” by Hillsong and “He will hold me fast” by Matt Merker and sang by Kristyn Getty. A few stanzas from “In Control” is as follows:
From heaven You can hearI know You’re drawing nearAs I worshipHeld within Your loveThe wind and waves will comeBut I will stay here
I lift my hands to heavenHear my heart surrenderI tell my soul againYou are Lord of allAnd though the seas are ragingYou will speak and tame themIn You I find my restYou are in control
How timely with our study! Whether idealist or not, worship should be my response to what is being revealed to me in Revelation. Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God Almighty!
Perfect song, Bing. I’m loving the imagery in Revelation of a turbulent sea representing evil and “the Dragon” and the sea of glass representing goodness and the LORD’s power over the sea.
8. There are so many symbols in this chapter – some easier than others. What do you think they represent?
A. Rev 4:3 – the rainbow. (Genesis 9:12)
The rainbow represents the sign of God’s covenant with all people and creatures, as He told Noah in the book of Genesis.
B. Rev 4:5 – Lightning and thunder from the throne (Exodus 19:16)
In Exodus, a thick cloud, thunder and lightning signaled God’s presence on the mountain. In Revelation, God rules on His throne and is present with His people.
C. Rev 4:6 – a sea like glass (Rev. 15:2-4 – this recalls a historical event from Exodus.)
If this recalls an event from Exodus, I would say it is the parting of the Red Sea by God so that His people could cross over and escape the Egyptians. God brought them across to bring them to safety. Here, this “glass sea” is calm. Perhaps it means that God’s people are now safe with Him reigning on His throne.
9. We’ve already learned 7 represents completion. Why would that be important in interpreting the 7 churches?
Is it because the letters to the 7 churches are not just to be read as to churches that existed in ancient times, but that they are meant for the church age in general – to all churches right up to our present time?
10. Who do you think the 24 elders represent? (Guess before you read Campbell’s paragraph that begins “The Vision Continues”)
I’m not sure. I know that 12 would likely represent the 12 tribes of Israel, but I’m not sure about the 24.
11. Read the paragraph that starts “John sees further heavenly signs” and explain the parallel between the plagues of Exodus and what is about to come in Revelation.
Campbell says that the plagues about to unfold, as described in Revelation, are modeled on the plagues of Exodus and are associated with the judgment of God.
12. What was the purpose of the plagues in Egypt for unbelievers and also for believers? How have you responded to Covid 19?
I think the plagues in Egypt, for unbelievers, was to powerfully demonstrate that God is the one, the true, the only God and that HE is sovereign. For Pharaoah, I believe the plagues only served to further harden his heart. For believers, it showed how God protected His own from the plagues; they were safe from the judgments God was inflicting on the Egyptians. Of course, Covid has affected both believers and unbelievers alike. During the time of the shutdown last year, I responded by spending more time in the Bible, reading spiritual books, and just taking the time for these things, since other things were removed from my life. It was a time to slow down. I found another wonderful online community with Fr. James Martin’s weekly faith sharing, which he did every day except Saturday for months during the pandemic, on FB, live, each day at 3. He was a constant, for sure.
13. Read again Revelation 4:1-6. Meditate again. Share anything that stands out to you, is clearer, or confuses you.
I wonder what it means when John says that he was “At once I was in the Spirit”. Was he having a vision, did he have some sort of out of body experience, where his physical body remained here but somehow his spirit traveled to this heavenly place?
14. Read Revelation 4:6-8. What do you think all these eyes symbolize?
There is a passage in the Bible that says “And every eye will see Him”….no matter which direction these creatures face, their eyes are always upon the Lord. He is always at the center of their attention and worship?
15. Read Campbell’s paragraph on the eyes that begins with “The vision continues: And around the throne.” What insight does he give?
Campbell says that the many eyes represent God and His sovereignty on earth and His faithfulness to His people, as the Scripture says that His eyes go to and fro throughout the earth, to give strong support to those whose heart is blameless toward Him.
16. Meditate on 2 Chronicles 16:9. What does this verse say and what does it mean to you personally?
“For the eyes of the Lord range throughout the earth to strengthen those whose hearts and fully committed to Him.” I think this is saying that God is always aware of what is going on in our lives; He sees us. He is looking for, wanting our hearts to not lose faith in Him through trials. But the fact that He has to strengthen us seems to say that He understands that we get scared, falter, and sometimes are weak.
17. In the final two paragraphs by Campbell in this section, what comfort can suffering Christians find here? How does this comfort you personally?
Suffering Christians can find comfort in the fact that God is sovereign over all human history and that He is seated on His throne. Because He created all things, even those who oppose Him are under His sovereignty.
18. What does the phrase “who was, and is, and is to come” mean to you?
It reminds me that Jesus is unchanging. The same Jesus who was with God at the beginning, the same Jesus who walked the earth, is the same Jesus who lives today, seated at the right hand of the Father, and is the same Jesus who will come back one day. He is faithful, unchanging, constant.
19. What two things do you learn about creation in Revelation 4:11?
God created the world. God is still sustaining and preserving the world He created. His job of sustaining is ongoing.
20. Read again Revelation 4:6-11. Share anything that stands out to you, is clearer, or confuses you.
The meaning of the sea of glass is clearer to me now. The Red Sea represented an obstacle to the Israelites gaining their freedom. Now, the sea is calm; all obstacles to God for us have been removed. I’m still not clear how Campbell makes the connection between the creatures’ eyes representing the eyes of God.