When living in Kansas City, I went to a large church that was mostly young people who loved the Lord. I was moved at how, during communion, they all slipped off their shoes to go up to the altar, for it was holy ground.

In the weeks up to Easter, we participate with most of the Christians in the world who are looking at the meaning of Jesus’s death and his sufferings, and we’ve been looking at the gospel of John and his account of the last days and hours of Jesus’s life. And tonight, we come to the passage that actually describes the death of Jesus. And just like Moses in front of the burning bush took his shoes off because it was holy ground, I feel that somehow before this passage, we need to do something equivalent in our hearts. We need to come before this passage with a sense of its amazing holiness. And maybe the best way to do that is to be simple. And, you know, Jesus won our salvation with very few words, so there’s not much use perhaps in me describing our salvation in a lot of words. So let me just simply suggest to you that there’s three things we see in this account of His death, 1) the secret of His strength, 2) the nature of His offer, 3) and how we can appropriate it personally and practically.
Keller says to do the same in our hearts this week, for we are at the holy ground of the cross, where we see many of Isaiah’s prophesies of the suffering of the Messiah fulfilled. Please listen to Keller and don’t just read, for the preaching is so anointed by the Spirit. Here is the sermon link where you can download “I Thirst.”
https://gospelinlife.com/sermon/i-thirst/
Sunday:
1. How have you experienced the goodness of the Lord this week? Also, can you share one time last week when you quoted Scripture to your soul? What was it and why did you do it?
Monday: The Context and Text
2. The Context: Read John 19:17-24
- What stands out to you and why?
- Why do you think Pilate said what he did in verse 22?
- The only material thing Jesus had was the garment He was wearing. What did they do with it? How is this a fulfillment of Psalm 22?
- What does it mean to you that Jesus was naked on the cross?
3, Read John 19:25-30
- What did Jesus tell John and His mother? What reasons might He have had for choosing John over His step-brothers?
- We don’t know if offering the sponge of vinegar was mockery or mercy, but it could have been to moisten his lips so he could speak the final time, “It is finished.” What have you been taught or what do you believe and why?
- What did Jesus mean when He said, “It is finished.”
Keller’s Introduction
In the weeks up to Easter, we participate with most of the Christians in the world who are looking at the meaning of Jesus’s death and his sufferings, and we’ve been looking at the gospel of John and his account of the last days and hours of Jesus’s life. And tonight, we come to the passage that actually describes the death of Jesus. And just like Moses in front of the burning bush took his shoes off because it was holy ground, I feel that somehow before this passage, we need to do something equivalent in our hearts. We need to come before this passage with a sense of its amazing holiness. And maybe the best way to do that is to be simple. And, you know, Jesus won our salvation with very few words, so there’s not much use perhaps in me describing our salvation in a lot of words. So let me just simply suggest to you that there’s three things we see in this account of His death, 1) the secret of His strength, 2) the nature of His offer, 3) and how we can appropriate it personally and practically.
Tuesday: The Secret of His Strength
As we saw last week in Philippians 2: Jesus emptied Himself of Divine Power. Therefore He has no more resources that we do in overcoming temptation. This is huge. Please listen to Keller’s sermon up to Point 2. Here is the text:
The Secret of His Strength
First, the secret of His strength. Now, I could have actually made this point any of these last few weeks as we’ve been looking at the gospel of John, but notice it says, later, knowing that all was now accomplished, and so that the Scriptures would be fulfilled, Jesus said… That the Scriptures would be fulfilled. Now, you know how often this has come up, that Jesus does things because the Scripture will be fulfilled? What does that tell us? A lot. You know, we have a tendency to, with a semi-conscious assumption, we have a tendency to underappreciate the strength with which Jesus faced what He faced. He faced opposition. He faced suffering, of course, at the very end. He was never understood. Nobody understood Him. Even His best friends never even understood Him. He was always utterly alone, assaulted by the devil, assaulted by the religious leaders, at the very end assaulted by the soldiers. How did He get the strength to face the things He faced? And there’s an unconscious assumption or semi-conscious assumption on our part that doesn’t even ask that question. You know why? We tend to say, well, He was the Son of God. You know, He was the Son of God from heaven. He was this divine being. I mean, I guess that’s how He faced it. But that’s missing something pretty important. Philippians 2 says, Jesus Christ, when He became a human being, emptied Himself of His glory. When He assumed a human nature and became truly human, He emptied Himself. He voluntarily cut Himself off from His divine prerogatives. He didn’t use His resources. And in Acts chapter 10, verse 38, this little offhanded comment by Peter as he’s preaching, Peter says this, God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit, and He went about doing good and healing all who are under the power of the devil, because God was with Him. I remember some years ago reading that and realizing the implications of this. What this is telling us is the reason Jesus was able to do the things He did was because of His reliance on the Spirit and the Father. Jesus Christ did not use any resources that aren’t available to us. He had no access to resources that weren’t available to us. He did everything because He relied on the Spirit and the Father, just like we can. He didn’t use His own resources. He accessed the Spirit and the Father, and that’s how He got the strength to face these incredible things He faced. Well, how did He access the strength of the Spirit and the Father? And I believe that at least, I’m sure there’s more than one way to look at this, but at least one of the main ways is through His knowledge and His use of the Scripture. Every place Jesus faces something, He handles it with the Bible. When the devil assaults Him, every time He says, it is written. When the Pharisees assault Him, He says, “You know neither the Scriptures nor the power of God.” When Peter takes his sword out, in order to, you know, defend Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane, Jesus says, “Put that away. Of course, I could call on angels to get out of this, but then, oh Peter, how would the Scripture be fulfilled?” He’s always thinking of the Bible. On the way to Jerusalem, on the way to Mount Calvary, He’s carrying His cross. This is in Luke 23, I think, Luke chapter 23, and there’s these women weeping, and He turns to them, and He says, “Daughters of Jerusalem, why do you weep?” And He quotes Hosea to them. And on the cross, on the cross, when He’s in the greatest of agony, He quotes Psalm 22, verse 1, “My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?” And it tells us right here, He’s constantly, even now, at the very end of His life, thinking about the Scripture. Now, you know what this means? Look, when you’re in the extremity, when you’re in pain, when you’re in incredible danger, you act instinctively. You know, you have, there’s two you(s), you know. There’s the instinctive, visceral you, the real you, the true you, the naked you, and then there’s the you that you want to project after reflection. So, for example, you know, there’s people watching you, and you know, well, say, “Now, how should I respond?” So, for example, somebody criticizes you. The true you wants to strangle them, but then you see there’s people around you and the reflected you does something there. See, the true you says, wants to strangle them. The reflected you says, “That’s a very interesting point.” But when you’re at extremity, like Jesus is here, there is no projected self. There’s only the visceral instinctive you. And how is it possible that Jesus Christ is taking all this with courage, with poise, with submission, with comfort? “Oh, He was the Son of God.” He had the same things, the same resources we had. He also had the same frailty we had. How is He doing it? When you prick Jesus Christ, when you stab Jesus Christ, He literally bled Scripture. He knew the Scripture so well. He thought about the Scripture so pervasively. It so saturated and permeated His whole being and His imagination and His feelings and His will and His knowledge that it shaped Him instinctively, that He was… the Scripture shaped every part of Him. It was who He was. And that’s how He was able not to have… didn’t have to sit and think, well, now how should I act? His nobility, His courage, His peace, His faith, all that happened because He was just saturated with the Scripture. Now, you know, I have people constantly saying to me, “Well, you know, I have problems with the Bible. You can’t take the Bible literally here.” You know, I just spent… I just went to a number of college campuses, some of you might know, over the last few days, and I had question and answer times on all these campuses about Christianity, and that came up all the time. “Well, how can you, you know, believe when the Bible says this? And aren’t there legends in the Bible? And aren’t there things you can’t take literally? And aren’t there regressive things in the Bible that really offend me now?” And what I always want to ask people is this. I want to say, “Do you believe Jesus is the Son of God? Do you believe Jesus was the Lord of heaven come to earth? Do you believe He was raised from the dead?” Figure that out, would you? You decide whether He was the Son of God. You decide whether He was Lord from heaven. You decide whether He was bodily raised from the dead. Because if He is, there’s absolutely no way, there’s no way to follow Christ to admit that He’s the Son of God without accepting the authority of the Bible. Because Jesus Christ submitted to the Scripture. He loved the Scripture. He knew the Scripture. He bowed to the authority of it at every point. And if He is the Son of God, so are you going to have to. And anybody who says, “Well, I believe in Jesus. I love Jesus, but I have trouble with this parts of the Bible.” Then you don’t believe in Jesus. You don’t love Jesus. You don’t know who He is. You’ve created a figment of your imagination. If He’s the Son of God, you have to deal with the authority of the Scripture or you can’t follow Him. And you don’t, if you love the Son of God, you have to love the Scripture. Because He loved the Scripture. It’s what He was made of. On the other hand, if He wasn’t the Son of God and He wasn’t raised from the dead, then who cares whether you can take the Bible literally. Be offended all you want. I mean, why are you struggling with it? You see, the authority of the Scripture rises and falls with the person of Jesus Christ. If He is who He said He is, and if He needed the Scripture to face everything in life, how much more do you need it? That’s the secret of His strength.
5. Listen and read the above (please listen!)
- What at first stands out and why?
- What resources did Christ have that we do not? Point?
- Give some examples of times Jesus quoted Scripture.
- Why does Keller say there is no way you can truly believe Jesus is the Son of God if you do not accept the authority of the Bible?
Wednesday: The Nature of His Offer (Part A)
But then secondly, we have the nature of His offer.
What is it that He offers us? Now, when He says, “I thirst,” at first sight, you might say, of course, He’s being crucified. He’s being crucified under the Near Eastern sun. And one of the things that people died of when they were crucified was, they died of dehydration and thirst. And that’s a horrible death. People who know something about it, medical authorities will tell you, if you know what it’s like to have a burn, you know, burns are awfully, awfully painful. If you’ve been burned by steam or contact with a stove or something like that, you know how incredibly painful burns are, not just when they happen, but for a long time after that. They say that to die of dehydration is basically like to have that burning inside. You feel like you’re burning up on the inside. You feel like you swallowed a furnace. It’s absolutely horrible. And so, if you’re crucified, of course, you’d feel like that. So, you say, well, of course, you’d say, “I’m thirsty.” He’s being crucified. No, wait. On second thought, it’s weird. On second thought, it’s significant. Because you know, Jesus up to now has not complained about any physical pain at all. When they blindfolded Him and they beat Him in the face and said, you’re a prophet, prophesy, who hit you? He opened not His mouth. And when they scourged Him, and a scourge is a whip, yeah, but a whip with all these thongs on it, and every one had attached to it a bone, a piece of bone or metal, so that when you whip somebody, when you do that 39 lashes, you are literally ripping His back to ribbons, just tearing His back into ribbons. So, it just looked like a piece of raw meat when it was done. And He didn’t say a thing. He opened not His mouth. I mean, over and over, the gospel writers say, He submitted. When they put thorns on His brow, and when they pounded iron spikes through His feet and hands, He didn’t complain. He accepted it. He knew that this was what He was to do. He had that kind of courage. He had that kind of fortitude. He accepted it. He submitted to it. Why then, if He doesn’t cry out, ow, when He’s being scourged or when He’s being nailed, would He suddenly say, I’m thirsty? And the answer is, because something more than physical thirst is going on here. Jim Boyce, who used to be the pastor of 10th Presbyterian Church in Philadelphia, gives this interesting illustration that if you go to the Schuylkill Expressway or go to the Schuylkill River, the expressway goes down this side, and on the other side is the River Drive. It’s now called Kelly Drive, and you have Boathouse Row. It’s very lovely. And if you go opposite 15 Kelly Drive, one of the houses, boathouses, there is a statue of a Puritan, nine feet tall, bronze, big Puritan, flowing robe, and a Bible. And he says, what you can’t see unless you really look carefully is there’s actually a little underground stream that comes out into the river at that point, into the Schuylkill River. And if you walk back up the hill, Sedgley Hill, behind the statue, you’ll find a spring from which the water comes. And the spring years ago was made, a viaduct, a little viaduct was made by a city engineer for the spring for it to come out. And inscribed on the stone viaduct by, I guess, the engineer are these words, “Whosoever drinketh of this water shall thirst again.” And it’s the first half of the famous statement where Jesus Christ says to the woman at the well, “You see this water you’re drawing? Whoever drinks of this well water will thirst again. But I,” he says, “I have a water that if you drink of it, you will never thirst again. Indeed, the water I will give will become a spring of water welling up within you to eternal life.” Now, what in the world is He talking ab out? In the Bible, thirst is a metaphor for the spiritual emptiness that comes when God’s not at the center of your life. You see, it’s one thing to believe in God. It’s another thing to have Him be the central reality of your life. So, Psalm 42, the psalmist says, “As the deer pants for streams of water, so my soul pants for you, O my God. My soul thirsts for God, for the living God. When can I go and meet with God?” What the psalmist is saying is it’s not belief in God that my soul needs, as much as the body needs water. It’s not just belief in God that my soul needs, otherwise I literally die of thirst. The spiritual agony is as bad as the physical agony of dying of dehydration. It’s not belief in God, it’s meeting God. It’s knowing God. It’s experience of God.
6. Listen and Read the above (Please do both.)
- What stands out and why?
- Keller likens crucifixion to being burned. Have you ever suffered a burn? What was it like?
- Keller tells of a sign at a river that says “Whoever drinks of this water will thirt again.” What was his point? What was Christ truly thirsting for?
- What are some ways you can know if Christ is the central reality of your soul?
- How often do you praise Him or cry out to Him?
Thursday: The Nature of His Offer (Part B)
Or another way to put it is God is the central reality of my life. So, you can believe in God and yet professional success be the real central reality, the meet and drink of the soul, or friendship, or your family, or sex and romance, or influence, or money. That can be the real meet and drink of the soul, thethe central reality of the soul. But here’s what Jesus is saying, “If you put the bucket of your heart down into anything more than the love of God, more than the glory of God, more than the beauty and comfort of God, you will thirst again, you will thirst eternally.” So, remember when we mentioned this, when Jesus is talking to the woman at the well, the woman says, she’s drawing water, remember, John 4. And Jesus says, “Hey, anyone who drinks that water will thirst again, but I have the water that if you drink it, you’ll never thirst again. Indeed, the water I will give you will well up within you as a river of eternal life.” And so, she says, “You’ve got water that if I drink it, I’ll never thirst again? I won’t have to come and draw water anymore? Tell me about this. Show it to me. Really? Give me that water.” And what does Jesus say? Immediately in response, He says, “Go get your husband. We’ll talk about it.” She says, “Well, I don’t have a husband.” And He says, “I know you’ve had five husbands and the man you’re living with right now is not your husband.” And when you read this, your first response is, whoa, she’s talking about spiritual stuff, Jesus, she wants the river, she wants the water of living water. And He changed the subject and brings up her broken, messed up love life. What’s the matter with Him? Why did He change the subject? And why is He being so harsh? And the answer is He’s not changing the subject and He’s being incredibly tender. Because you see, she says, “I want this living water.” He says, “Okay, let’s talk about your messed up love life. The reason you want closure, the reason you want a man to have you in his arms and tell you he loves you, the reason you want that so badly is because you’re really thirsting for God. And the reason your life is going so poorly is because anyone who looks to anything more than God for that love, for that significance, for that meaning, for that hope will thirst again. And anyone who continues to do it and continues to look at it instead to God will thirst eternally. He’s being tender. He’s convicting her. He’s not just confronting her. And you know what He’s saying? You don’t need an abstract belief in God. She actually did believe in God, you know, in an abstract way. You need God imbibed. You need God as a living reality in your center. You need the love of God so that you don’t look to love of men, He’s saying to her, to give you what only the love of God can give you. You need the love and glory of God imbibed, welling up inside of you, washing over you. You need to know it or you will thirst eternally. Well, now how can He offer that? Especially in light of what the psalmist said and what we saw a couple of weeks ago. The psalmist says, what I really need is not just belief in God, abstract knowledge of God, I need to meet God, meet Him. And yet you remember what happened when the, in John 18, the first part of John 18, when the people came to arrest Jesus, and all Jesus did was get up and say, “It is I.” Remember what happened to them? They all fell down. They couldn’t stay on their feet in front of Him. That one bit for one second. And we trace that idea back to the Bible. And what the Bible says is, look, if you think it’ll be pleasant to meet God, if you think it’d be wonderful to have God come into your life, that shows you don’t know who the real God is. That shows that you’ve kind of concocted a man with a big old beard, or you’ve got some idea of a force of love in the universe. But when anyone ever gets near the real God, this is about three weeks ago, when we talked about this, when anyone gets near the real God, who is perfectly good and absolutely just, and you immediately become profoundly aware of the fact that you don’t even live up to your own standards, let alone God’s standards. How can you meet a God like that? How can you know a God like that? How can you stand before a God like that? Maybe that’s who we need in the center of our soul. How can we get that? And now we know why Jesus is saying, “I thirst.” He’s not talking about the physical, particularly. It’s a picture of what He’s really going through. Jesus Christ is experiencing the ultimate thirst. Jesus Christ is experiencing the everlasting burnings. Yeah. The prophet Nahum puts it like this. Who can stand before God’s wrath? Do you not know his fury is poured out like fire? Who can dwell with the everlasting burnings? Jesus Christ was getting what the whole human race deserved for all of its evil. Jesus Christ was getting what everybody deserved for all of their sins. It was like 10 million suns beating down on Him because He was experiencing the divine burnings, the everlasting burnings of divine justice. And you know what He’s doing? He is thirsting so we can have a living water. He’s having the ultimate thirst. He’s dying of spiritual thirst. He’s experienced the agony of an eternity without God. He’s being separated from God, the fountain of living water, so we can have the fountain of living waters. He’s paying for our sins. And here’s what He’s saying. I lost the favor and love of my Father. I was separated from the favor of the love of my Father and received the everlasting burnings which you deserved so that you could have His nearness and you can have His love, which is what I deserve. I thirsted eternally so you could have a river of life welling up within you, His favor, His love. You can know it, unto eternal life.
7. Listen and read the above (Please do both)
- What stands out at first and why?
- What point did Keller make with the story of the woman from Samaria?
- Into what well of wells do you put the bucket of your heart? What does this tell you?
Friday: How We Can Appropriate This
And let me just, let me close briefly. And it’s silly in a way to use this amazing statement, these last words of Jesus as a third point. You could easily preach a sermon. You could preach a whole series of sermons on this last point. But the last thing Jesus says is as He breathes His last, He says, “It is finished.” And anybody who’s ever, if you’ve ever heard a sermon on this or been or studied this or heard teaching on this, the teacher will always tell you, and they’re absolutely right, that Jesus is saying one word here, it’s the word ‘tetelestai’. And it’s a word that means totally paid. It’s a word that you would put, you would write across a bill. If you had a bill and it said you owed and you had paid it and you totally paid it, totally redeemed it, as it were, you would say ‘tetelestai’. It’s paid. It’s accomplished. Now, you know what Jesus is saying? One of the great paradoxes, one of the wonderful paradoxes of history, here is Jesus Christ and by the world standards, and in fact, by all standards, He is absolutely helpless. He is totally defenseless. He can’t even, He can’t even scratch his nose. He is utterly powerless. He is utterly dependent. He is utterly impotent. He is utterly out of control. And as He dies in this incredible helpless state, you know what His last words are? His words are, “I did it.” “I’ve done it.” “I’ve triumphed.” “I’ve accomplished it.” Well, what has He accomplished? 1 Peter 3:18, Christ died for sins, the righteous for the unrighteous to bring us to God. And here’s what He’s saying. I have traversed every inch. There’s an infinite chasm between you and God, an infinite distance. And I have traversed every inch. I have paid it all. I have accomplished it all. There’s nothing more for you to do. Now, contrast this with the last word of Buddha. The last words of Buddha were evidently, “Strive without ceasing.” Now, if you know anything about the eight-pulled path, and there’s a lot of admirable stuff in Buddhism I’ve always admired. You know, there’s the self-denial and the recognition that self-centeredness is what’s wrong with us. It’s fascinating. But the eightpulled path to enlightenment, the eight-pulled path to salvation is incredibly hard, unbelievably demanding. And that’s the reason why Buddha, the last words he said is, if you want salvation, you must never stop striving. You have to strive without ceasing. That’s the last words of Buddha. And the last words of Jesus Christ were exactly the opposite. He says, I’ve done all the striving. Don’t you dare. I’ve done everything to bring you salvation. See, religion is, you give God a performance, and then God blesses you. But the gospel is, God blesses you in Jesus Christ, and then you do your best to love and serve the one who’s already given you the welcome, and already given you the blessing, and already given you the acceptance. It’s already there. And Jesus says, “It is finished!” You know, if I was to make you, in fact, I did this once many years ago, worked very hard. It’s the only woodwork I ever did. I worked very, very hard at kind of refinishing an old chest of drawers. And we put about, Kathy and I put about 3,000 coats of stuff on it, and we sanded it every time, over and over and over again. I was really proud of it. And if, when I gave it to the person who we were giving it to, if that person had said, picked up, you know, a piece of sandpaper, or picked up a chisel, or an awl, or something like that, and said, “Well, let me just put one or two more strokes on it here,” I would have said, “Wait a minute, it’s finished!” Which is to say, which is to say, to add to it will subtract from it. Any effort on your part to make it better will make it worse. Any effort at all. And when Jesus Christ says, “It is finished,” what he’s really saying to you is, “It’s finished!” You can’t receive my salvation and act as if you can add to it. And let me give you two, just to close here, just two kinds of people who add to it. And it’s an awful lot of people in this room, I’m sure, no matter what room I’m talking to. Some of you are what I call, some of you beat yourself, and other people are always trying to prove themselves. They’re self-beaters and self-provers. You know what a self-beater is? Every time somebody criticizes you, you’re devastated, and you beat yourself up. Every time you do something wrong, or you make a mistake, you beat yourself up. In fact, you did something wrong five years ago, and you can’t get past it. You just always feel bad about it. You beat yourself up. You know what Jesus is saying? “I was beaten up for you. Are you telling me that wasn’t good enough? I was scourged. I paid for your sins. Why are you still trying to pay for them? I atone for your sins. Why are you trying to atone? It is finished! To try to add anything to what I’m doing is going to subtract from it. How dare you hate yourself? How dare you loathe yourself if you’re a Christian? Don’t you know what I’ve done for you?” Then, of course, there’s another kind of person, not so much the self-beaters, the selfprovers. You usually feel better about yourself, and you’re very proud that I live in New York City. I’m cool. I went to the best schools. I’ve made it to the top of my profession, and I’m on my way up, and I’m making good money, and I’m doing this, and I’m doing that. That’s going to drive you into the ground because you won’t always do well. I tell you that. And you see, you want to be a workaholic? Then what you’re really saying to Jesus Christ, what He did is not finished. To feel significant, to feel secure, I’ve got to make that money. I’ve got to have that fame. I’ve got to do this. “Oh, I’m so glad that Jesus paid for my sins, but now I’m out here.” What are you doing? It is finished! Those of you beating yourself up, working yourself into the ground, it’s finished! You’re not taking seriously what Jesus has done. You know, the gospel is you’re a sinner saved by grace, and you’re more evil than you ever dared believe and more loved than you ever dared hope. The people who are trying to prove themselves, you never will. You’re more evil than you ever dared believe. The people who are always beating themselves up, God loves you enough that He’s done all this. God affirms the people, the self-beaters up. He humbles the self-provers down. And until you see it is finished, and you stop acting as if Jesus’ death was something that kind of made a contribution to your salvation, but you have to finish it. Don’t you know your self-hatred? Don’t you know your worry? Don’t you know your anxiety? Don’t you know your overwork? It’s all because you don’t know that it’s finished. You’re not rejoicing enough in what He’s done. You’re not really taking seriously what He’s done. That’s how you appropriate, and that’s how you personally make personal what Jesus Christ has done. Or as the hymn says, Lay your deadly doing down, down at Jesus’ feet. Stand in Him and Him alone, gloriously complete. It’s finished! Let’s pray. Father, please help us. We’ve seen the secret of His strength. We’ve seen the offer of absolute satisfaction, soul satisfaction. And we’ve seen the glorious finished work of Jesus Christ. And if we took all this seriously, we’d be very different people. So now help us to take it seriously because Your Son paid such a price to give these things to us, such a price. And now we ask that You would help us to receive it. Help us to take, in a sense, our shoes off because we’re standing before holy ground. Help us to receive what You’ve given us. How ungrateful if we don’t. How ungrateful if we stay worried, driven, anxious, self-loathing, guilty. How dare we do that? We thank You that these offers stand, and we also thank You that You love us even when we don’t actually take seriously the finished work of Jesus. And even though it takes us years and years and years to practice it, You’re there. You’re there for us because the work is finished, and You’re still accepting and loving us in Jesus. We receive that. We thank You for that, and we ask that You would accomplish all these things in our lives for we ask it through Jesus. In His name we pray. Amen.
8. Listen and read the above:
- What stands out on first listening and reading and why?
- What did Jesus mean when He said “It is finished”? How do you need to speak this to your soul?
- I always love how Keller brings this back to Christ — He was naked so we could be clothed, He was beaten so we wouldn’t beat ourselves up, He was thirsty, so we wouldn’t be. He finished or salvation so we would haven’t to. Praise Him here.
Saturday:
9. What is your take-a-way and why?
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Sunday:
1. How have you experienced the goodness of the Lord this week? Also, can you share one time last week when you quoted Scripture to your soul? What was it and why did you do it?
Today, the father of the family we have been praying for came to church with their son. Mom stayed home with a sick child. She later texted me how nervous the dad was, not knowing how the church would respond to him amidst the negative news about him floating around. She said that he was so glad to have felt welcomed and loved. I saw how our congregation showed Christ’s love to him and his 4-year-old son. A true testament to the goodness of God.
Proverbs 3:5-6, James 1: 5, and Isaiah 26:3 were some of the Scriptures I quoted to my soul. A situation involving several of my students in the clinical area came to my attention that put me in a difficult place as the instructor. I have already been struggling with a decision whether to come back or not this coming fall, so this was like “the straw that broke the camel’s back”. Or is it, Lord? Am I just being tempted to take the easy way out and use this as an excuse to bail?
This week would tell. And the Lord brought Micah 6:8 to me last night: “He has shown you, O mortal, what is good. And what does the Lord require of you?To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God.”
Thank you, Dee, for what you shared about the experience you had in the KC church. I have done that before when approaching our altar but never thought of it in that way that it is holy ground. Going to the front of the sanctuary often felt sacred to me and made me so upon reading what you shared.
I love how your church has been loving this family. The scriptures are wonderful and I love that the Lord has given you these in your struggle.
Thanks Bing — and what a great answer to prayer with that father and son.
Bing, It is truly a great blessing that your church welcome this man and his young son back into the fold. God is so good and the people of your church, so filled with the healing love of Christ. I continue to pray for the Lord’s leading with your class and your teaching. I love that He is speaking to you in His Word.
Sunday:1. How have you experienced the goodness of the Lord this week? Also, can you share one time last week when you quoted Scripture to your soul? What was it and why did you do it? Our adopted son has been struggling much with attachment this week. His struggles come out as resistance toward me-his safe person. He is especially resistant to school and any chore or task-the things he deems hard. Then all the day long when he is not resisting, he is telling me he loves me and he will never be naughty again. As I type this, I can see how I am this way with the Lord. When he puts me in a hard place, I cry and complain and say, “It’s too hard!” All the while, I tell him I love him and ask for him to save me, like David. Hmmm. I never thought of this before typing it. It gives me a new compassion for my son. I was going to say the good was the help I have had from his therapist at OT and his counselor as we have worked through this week. Now I am seeing a lesson from the Lord in this for me. The scripture I have quoted is Psalm 23. I have been waking in the night with anxiety nearly every night. Quoting the Psalm helps me stop the anxiety and fall back to sleep.
So great for you to see the parallel of your son’s behavior with your own! That’s humility.
I love that the lesson is from the Lord, dear Chris. His Word is in your heart! Amen to Dee. You have such humility.💕
1. How have you experienced the goodness of the Lord this week?
So many sweet, good people in my life these days! Christian’s whom are rallying for me and my family. I am truly blessed. Thank you all.
Also, can you share one time last week when you quoted Scripture to your soul? What was it and why did you do it?
I have thought of this verse several times over the past few weeks. It’s because I sabotage God’s plan for my life by being so human. Ugh.
“Remember, it is sin to know what you ought to do and then not do it.”
(James 4:17 NLT)
So glad you are feeling love from the body of Christ!
Laura! You, too, have had an answer through His Word and love from His flock! The Lord be praised!
1.How have you experienced the goodness of the Lord this week? Also, can you share one time last week when you quoted Scripture to your soul? What was it and why did you do it?
This verse came alive for me this week : Deuteronomy 31:6 “ The Lord your God goes with you; He will never leave you nor forsake you.” Psalm 46:10 has also been important this week. As I still my soul and look to Jesus, and give my anxieties to Him, He is always faithful! My dear neighbors invited me over again, with the other neighbors who live close. It is feeling so comfortable to visit. I am also connecting more at church and going to exercise class, a dance class, and enjoying the ladies in the pottery class. I especially relate to Rhea, who is the teacher. Tim Keller’s message this week reminds me that Jesus emptied Himself and gave ALL for us! ‘Thank you dear Dee, for drawing us back to His truths in every lesson.
Sunday:
1. How have you experienced the goodness of the Lord this week?
—God was very gracious to us as we traveled home from Texas last Thursday & Friday. It is about a 1000 mile two day drive that went very smoothly. I thank Him for our sweet friends in Christ who prayed specifically for our travels. Prayers were answered on our behalf.
Also, can you share one time last week when you quoted Scripture to your soul? What was it and why did you do it?
—This is a scripture I have memorized that I often quote to myself almost daily. I have such a wandering mind that I often am needing to bring my thoughts captive back to Christ. It is a continual struggle to keep my mind from going down unhealthy paths of thinking so I remind myself through these verses of what I need and not let the flesh have it’s way.
2 Corinthians 10:4-5
“(For the weapons of our warfare are not carnal, but mighty through God to the pulling down of strong holds;) Casting down imaginations, and every high thing that exalteth itself against the knowledge of God, and bringing into captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ;”
Bev, so good to hear you arrived safely home. Love the verse you shared. 💕
Could someone let me know if you got an email reminder this morning about this post? I messed things up by missing the deadline yesterday and need to know if I must contact my website person? Thanks
I did not get an email or a link to lesson, yesterday or today. I had to go to your site. 🙏🙏
Patti — did you not get a link anytime during yesterday?
I did get the email yesterday! (I had not received it yet when I sent that message)
I did get the email, yesterday!
I got the link on Sunday. I know this is late, sorry!
Sunday:
1. How have you experienced the goodness of the Lord this week?
I have been struggling but not spiritually and this is where I have seen the goodness of the Lord this week. Through this study (I was MIA last week but following in the background), reading a book by David Mathis, Rich Wounds: The Countless Treasures of the Life, Death, and Triumph of Jesus, hiding His Word in my heart and prayer have all helped me keep my focus on Christ rather than my circumstances.
Also, can you share one time last week when you quoted Scripture to your soul? What was it and why did you do it?
One scripture I quoted several times last week and prayed was Philippians 2:3-4, “Don’t be selfish; don’t try to impress others. Be humble, thinking of others as better than yourselves. Don’t look out only for your own interests, but take an interest in others, too.”
What kept going through my mind was from Keller…”think less about yourself.” This has really helped with my struggles, realizing it’s not about me.
In listening to an interview with the astronauts that ended being up there 10 months rather than 8 days, the man said I had to tell myself why I did this. When I took the focus off of myself and remembered I’m doing this for my country and the betterment of space travel it helped me.
I love this scripture, Sharon. I love what Keller says too: “think less about yourself.” I need to read these daily.
I love all that you shared. Think less about myself-so important. Focus on the mission for God. What are we here for? To glorify God and share the gospel, that others might be saved.
Amen, Chris!
Thank you Chris and yes to what we’re here for!
I’m not familiar with that book, Sharon. Sounds deep!
Memorizing Philippians 2:1-11 for my granddaughter’s wedding has been SO GOOD FOR MY SOUL! LOVE THAT IT IS FOR YOU TOO.
😊❤️
These were my verses this past week as well, Sharon. Especially the be humble, thinking as others as better than yourself. I’ve found myself thinking too much about how others are causing their own problems in life as though I am somehow doing a better job with mine.
2. The Context: Read John 19:17-24
a.) What stands out to you and why?
I feel that Pilate knew who Jesus was, but he wanted the praise of men more than the praise of God, so he gave the people what they wanted
b.) Why do you think Pilate said what he did in verse 22?
I feel that he knew that Jesus was the Son of God, but his pride caved to the crowd
c.) The only material thing Jesus had was the garment He was wearing. What did they do with it? How is this a fulfillment of Psalm 22?
They cast lots for it, which fulfilled the scripture
d.) What does it mean to you that Jesus was naked on the cross?
Jesus emptied Himself of His power, His godliness and became all of our sinfulness
3, Read John 19:25-30
a.) What did Jesus tell John and His mother? What reasons might He have had for choosing John over His step-brothers?
To His mother He said “Woman behold your son!”, and to the disciple He said, “Behold your mother !”
b.) We don’t know if offering the sponge of vinegar was mockery or mercy, but it could have been to moisten his lips so he could speak the final time, “It is finished.” What have you been taught or what do you believe and why?
I am not sure why they gave it to Him, but it did fulfill scripture. I read that The hyssop branch was also used in Exodus to mark the doorway with blood at the Passover, so the angel of death would pass by the firstborn son of the household. It was now used with the sacrifice of Jesus, who, with His blood sacrifice, would save all who believed in Him.
c.) What did Jesus mean when He said, “It is finished. ”
Jesus had fulfilled what the Father sent Him to do.
Patti, your answer to 3b is good and I went down a rabbit hole with looking up the word hyssop but it did take me to Hebrews 9:19, “For after Moses had read each of God’s commandments to all the people, he took the blood of calves and goats, along with water, and sprinkled both the book of God’s law and all the people, using hyssop branches and scarlet wool.”
It was used by the Hebrews in their ritual sprinklings.
Love that Sharon! I love going down the rabbit holes!😊
Oh Julie, I’m sorry you had a rough week. You are right, God knows and we can rest in that. Praying 🙏🙏
Monday: The Context and Text
2. The Context: Read John 19:17-24
What stands out to you and why?
Rather than tearing His garment apart because it was seamless, they cast lots for it. This stood out to me because as the passage says, “This fulfilled the Scripture…” This to me is so detailed about the garment He wore and hardly seems like it should of been that important, yet it was so important that it fulfilled Scripture. God is definitely in the details.
Why do you think Pilate said what he did in verse 22?
I’m not really sure why but maybe that’s how he saw Jesus through interviewing Him and also in Clark’s commentary he says, “The Roman law forbade the sentence to be altered when once pronounced; and as this inscription was considered as the sentence against our Lord, therefore, it could not be changed.”
The only material thing Jesus had was the garment He was wearing. What did they do with it? How is this a fulfillment of Psalm 22?
Psalm 22:18
What does it mean to you that Jesus was naked on the cross?
He gave up everything, became poor and humbled Himself so that I could be rich and have eternal life.
3. Read John 19:25-30
What did Jesus tell John and His mother?
Dear women, “here is your son” and John, “here is your mother.”
What reasons might He have had for choosing John over His step-brothers?
I really had no idea but in reading commentaries the following reasons were given…
1. Perhaps Jesus did this to emphasize that our relationship in Him and in the Kingdom are even more important than those by blood.
2. Perhaps He did it to honor the one disciple(that we know of) who was courageous enough to stand with Jesus and be present at the crucifixion.
3. Perhaps He did this because His siblings did not follow Him as disciples during His earthly ministry and did not yet believe on Him, and Jesus wanted to leave His mother with a believer.
4. Perhaps Jesus did this knowing that John was the only disciple who would die a natural death and would outlive even the siblings of Jesus.
5. Perhaps He did this out of simple wisdom and foresight.
We don’t know if offering the sponge of vinegar was mockery or mercy, but it could have been to moisten his lips so he could speak the final time, “It is finished.” What have you been taught or what do you believe and why?
I haven’t been taught anything specific about this but the explanation given here makes sense.
What did Jesus mean when He said, “It is finished.”
He accomplished what He had come to do.
Sharon, I love your research on why Jesus chose John.
I AGREE WITH PATTI — GREAT INSIGHTS ON JOHN.
1. How have you experienced the goodness of the Lord this week? There is a woman from my former place of employment that I worked with for almost 20 years. We had a very tenuous relationship. Because she knows I’m a Christian, through the years, she has asked me a couple of questions about salvation, and I have told her that I’m praying for her when I knew that she was going through hard times, like when she went through cancer last year. She recently contacted me to tell me that her newborn granddaughter has a severe congenital heart condition. I sensed that she wanted prayer although she didn’t ask for it outright. I told her that I would be praying for her granddaughter and she thanked me. I’m glad that the Lord allowed me this encouragement that maybe a little of His light could shine through all of my murky darkness.
Wow. Surely, the Lord will use you. Praying for opportunity in this woman’s heart to accept the gospel. Maybe helping her learn to pray for herself, if she’s willing to accept Christ ? Hmmm. It can be hard to break that barrier, but people are more soft hearted when they are hurting.
Oh, Dawn! She knew she could come to you and you would pray. She knows your heart. Maybe, A sweet stepping stone to her coming to know Jesus one day.🙏
Praying for more opportunities with her, Dawn! And wisdom for you.
Dawn, thanks for sharing as it so encouraged me. Love how God is using you as a fragrant aroma for Him in this woman’s life
2. The Context: Read John 19:17-24
What stands out to you and why?
I guess the part where Pilate refuses to change the sign stands out the most. He seems to be convinced Jesus is the king of the Jews.
Why do you think Pilate said what he did in verse 22?
See above!
The only material thing Jesus had was the garment He was wearing. What did they do with it? How is this a fulfillment of Psalm 22?
The soldiers threw dice for it. Psalms 22 says just that.
What does it mean to you that Jesus was naked on the cross?
He was fully exposed; humiliated. He took it all. All that we should have taken.
2. The Context: Read John 19:17-24
What stands out to you and why? The carrying of the cross-which the other gospels say another man was forced to carry Jesus cross for him-I presume because he was so beaten, he could no longer carry it. Also, the significance of carrying the cross and the parallels to us and Isaac: Genesis 22:6And Abraham took the wood of the burnt offering, and laid it upon Isaac his son; and he took the fire in his hand, and a knife; and they went both of them together. Luke 14:27 And whosoever doth not bear his cross, and come after me, cannot be my disciple.
Why do you think Pilate said what he did in verse 22? The commentaries say he was being stubborn. Pilate looked for ways to release Jesus as he found nothing to warrant his death, but the Jews were relentless and insisted on his crucifixion. Pilate was simply being stubborn in return.
The only material thing Jesus had was the garment He was wearing. What did they do with it? How is this a fulfillment of Psalm 22?
What does it mean to you that Jesus was naked on the cross? They cast lots for his clothing which fulfills Psalm 22- not tearing it. The commentaries say that no imposter could have arranged such details as this was left up to those in charge and of course we know David never experienced this and so the psalm is a prophecy of Christ. Each time I study the crucifixion I become more affected by the act as it applies to me. I cannot forget Corrie’s comment about Jesus being naked, too, when she stood naked before German Nazi’s in the concentration camp. His death for me. It is humbling. I don’t deserve such grace. I love the Good Friday service at a church nearby where I live. It is a great way to reflect on the cross before Easter Sunday.
3, Read John 19:25-30
What did Jesus tell John and His mother? “Woman, behold your son!” And, “Behold, your mother!” What reasons might He have had for choosing John over His step-brothers? I never thought of this but looking at comments on the internet it looks as though reasons being that he was a believer and he was there in that moment.
We don’t know if offering the sponge of vinegar was mockery or mercy, but it could have been to moisten his lips so he could speak the final time, “It is finished.” What have you been taught or what do you believe and why? I always thought this was mockery, but like the reference to the blood on the door posts mentioned here.
What did Jesus mean when He said, “It is finished.” The work of our salvation is done. The curtain is torn, no more sacrifices. There is nothing we can add to what he did for us.
From Chris:
I cannot forget Corrie’s comment about Jesus being naked, too, when she stood naked before German Nazi’s in the concentration camp. His death for me. It is humbling. I don’t deserve such grace. I love the Good Friday service at a church nearby where I live. It is a great way to reflect on the cross before Easter Sunday.
I love the Corrie (“positive”) comment too!
I fear I don’t remember everyone’s birthdays, but I know today is Patti’s because of our long friendship.
She’s been such a blessing on this blog, such an encouragement, despite her own big losses.
I love you, Patti. Happy Birthday!
Happy Birthday 🎂🎉🎁 sweet Patti! I thank the Lord for you and for the encourager you are to me❤️
I found out I’m a day early for Patti and all these years, being Patti, she never told me I was wrong. But still, celebrate her!
Hahaha! I love this. Happy birthday Patti!
HAPPY BIRTHDAY PATTI!!
Yes, You are a wonderful encourager to all who participate on this blog. And we love you for all you bring to us in your wise and gracious ways. God bless your day! 🎊
Thank you all for the sweet notes! Love you dear sisters in Christ. So thankful for you dear Dee and this wonderful community you have given to each of us.
Monday: The Context and Text
2. The Context: Read John 19:17-24
What stands out to you and why?
—I’m always fascinated with Pilate that he wrote the sign saying “Jesus of Nazareth King of the Jews” in the 3 common languages so many could read it and posted it onto the cross. When asked to change it he refused.
Weirsbe says:
Pilate had “the last word,” for he wrote the title for the cross: “This is Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews.” It was customary for a Roman prisoner to wear the accusation on a placard around his neck, which then was hung above his head upon his cross. Christ’s “crime” was that He made Himself king! The three languages of the title represented three great areas of human life: religion (Hebrew), philosophy and culture (Greek), and law (Latin). The title speaks of universal sin, for three great nations of the world participated in His death. Religion, philosophy, and law will not save lost sinners. The title also speaks of universal love–“God so loved the world.” The title also announces salvation for a whole world, for Christ is the wisdom of God to the Greek, the power of God to the Jew, and the justice of God that fulfills His holy law.
Why do you think Pilate said what he did in verse 22?
—I don’t really have any idea but I think he was not happy with the Jewish leadership and the position they had put him in so he wasn’t going to let them dictate what he did and said.
The only material thing Jesus had was the garment He was wearing. What did they do with it? How is this a fulfillment of Psalm 22?
—They did exactly what Psalm 22:18 said would happen. “They divide my garments among themselves and throw dice for my clothing.”
Psalms 22:18 NLT
What does it mean to you that Jesus was naked on the cross?
—It was the deepest of humiliation that was forced on Him and he submitted to the lowest of it for me. For my sin. The depth of meaning in my being able to be clothed in his righteousness is such an undeserved and amazing result of his humiliation.
3, Read John 19:25-30
What did Jesus tell John and His mother? What reasons might He have had for choosing John over His step-brothers?
—“When Jesus saw his mother standing there beside the disciple he loved, he said to her, “Dear woman, here is your son.” And he said to this disciple, “Here is your mother.” And from then on this disciple took her into his home.”
John 19:26-27 NLT
It would seem to me it was at least partly because John had believed in Jesus and his step brothers had not yet accepted Him as the Christ. She also knew that He was God’s Son and so she and John would have shared the same perspective of Jesus and that would have made it emotionally easier for her to be with him. It also would have made it more expedient for her in the moment to have someone right there with her to take her in and care for her at an unbelievably traumatic time. And Jesus was culturally fulfilling his duty as the oldest son to make sure his mother was provided and cared for. But even as he broke his earthly ties to her and his family in the flesh he was lovingly caring for all her needs.
We don’t know if offering the sponge of vinegar was mockery or mercy, but it could have been to moisten his lips so he could speak the final time, “It is finished.” What have you been taught or what do you believe and why?
—Not sure??
What did Jesus mean when He said, “It is finished.”
—The work of redemption for the sinful flesh of humanity was completed and no sacrifices for the sin of man would ever have to be offered to a holy God ever again. Jesus’s death was the final and perfectly complete payment for all sin.
That is so interesting about the 3 languages. I think he was trying to make up for his great sin.
Bev I like your whole post. Thank you for your answer about the sign. It’s very interesting all the languages and how it relates.
Bev, Thank you for the great details about the languages of the sign.
Thank you, Bev, for Wiersbe’s thoughts on the sign that Pilate had made.
3, Read John 19:25-30
Were there seriously 3 Mary’s at the cross??? I don’t think I knew this! Jesus’ mother, Mary Magdalene, and Mary (Clopas’ wife). Is this something important I should know?
What did Jesus tell John and His mother?
He tells His mother and John that they are now together. She in his mother and he is her son.
What reasons might He have had for choosing John over His step-brothers?
Maybe because siblings argue and fight? He needed someone removed.
We don’t know if offering the sponge of vinegar was mockery or mercy, but it could have been to moisten his lips so he could speak the final time, “It is finished.” What have you been taught or what do you believe and why?
I think I have been taught that this meant the “deed” was accomplished. His trip to Earth was complete and He was going home.
What did Jesus mean when He said, “It is finished.”
He had taken the sin on for us? Maybe the vinegar represented the sin?
Names are mentioned (like the 3 Mary’s) because they were eye witnesses and the truth of what was written could be corroborated by them for it was written down within their lifetime.
I never really noticed before that there were four women at the cross, one is not named. Now there stood by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother’s sister, …
That is interesting that there is an un-named one!
I think maybe Mary was a popular name and more so now. ( I know of a farm named the Five Marys- after the wife and her 4 daughter’s all named Mary-they are catholic and I believe it is a family tradition or something.) We know there are no coincidences with the Lord, so maybe there is more to it and of course we know they served as witnesses as Dee has said. I looked online a bit and there are some other interesting ideas, none of which is probably significant to us or our faith but just interesting to consider.
Sunday:
1. How have you experienced the goodness of the Lord this week? Also, can you share one-time last week when you quoted Scripture to your soul? What was it and why did you do it? – This past week has been a struggle for me. To try and see God’s plan in what has happened with all the moving around with my son and his family leaving. I know God is in all of it, but it’s been a hard week. To know that he has not found a job, and that Jessica is so stressed out that he’s afraid to even say anything to her for fear of ending his marriage. All I can do is remind myself that God sees, God hears, God will handle it.
Praying for your family Julie. Family relationships are so hard and when someone’s emotions, fears, insecurities are driving decisions it can get complicated quickly. You are right. All you can really do is hand it over to God and trust him in the midst of the confusion being caused.
Father, I do ask for peace for Julie and Jessica!
Lord, be with Julie and Jessica this week. We praise You, Almighty God our Father. You know all of the circumstances and we pray that Jessica and her family will turn to you during this difficult time. Lord, we pray that you will bring peace to Julie’s heart and unity to her entire family.
Monday: The Context and Text
2. The Context: Read John 19:17-24
What stands out to you and why? – I never really noticed before that the tunic was seamless. So, they didn’t want to tear it and that’s why they cast lots for it. It seems odd that they hated Jesus so much, and yet, they were concerned about taking care of his tunic. I know it fulfills prophecy, and my note says that the Roman Soldiers unwittingly fulfilled scripture. I wonder what they would have done if they knew what was really happening. Hmm.
Why do you think Pilate said what he did in verse 22? – I really believe that Pilate knew Jesus was telling the truth. Like he sensed something different about him. So, by putting ‘the King of the Jews on the cross’, he was letting people know it was not his decision and kind of like I told you so narrative.
The only material thing Jesus had was the garment He was wearing. What did they do with it? How is this a fulfillment of Psalm 22? – They divided his garments into four parts, one for each soldier and his tunic was giving by casting lots. What they did was prophesied in Psalm 22.
What does it mean to you that Jesus was naked on the cross? – I never thought that deep into it but now thinking about it after all we have been studying, he died with nothing, no possessions, no clothing, no respect, no relationship with the Father. But he died on the cross for me…a humble, obedient, undeserved death which shows his deep, unspeakable, love for me.
3, Read John 19:25-30
What did Jesus tell John and His mother? What reasons might He have had for choosing John over His stepbrothers? – Jesus said, “women behold your son,” and to John he said, “behold your mother”. Our pastor just talked about this exact thing on Sunday. His brothers were not at the cross when Jesus was being put to death, John was. Jesus had a closer relationship with John than his brothers. He needed to know that Mary, his mother was going to be taken care of as a widow. The term woman was a term of respect like using the term ma’am and our pastor said that it was Jesus’ way to not bring more pain to Mary for what was happening to him. He needed her to see him as her Savior and not her son. It was such a good sermon. The series our pastor is teaching is so good so far.
We don’t know if offering the sponge of vinegar was mockery or mercy, but it could have been to moisten his lips so he could speak the final time, “It is finished.” What have you been taught or what do you believe and why? – I haven’t heard anything on this. My husband said he heard (and I can’t remember by who) that what Jesus has offered to him was the same thing they use to clean themselves after going to the bathroom. This was also mentioned when I googled it. Pretty gross.
What did Jesus mean when He said, “It is finished.” – Everything God had planned for him to do was done. Including taking on our penalty of sins to show that there is no more penalty of sin to be paid for. Jesus paid it all for us.
Your thoughts are certainly deep and meaningful in this statement. “…he died with nothing, no possessions, no clothing, no respect, no relationship with the Father. But he died on the cross for me…a humble, obedient, undeserved death which shows his deep, unspeakable, love for me.”
Monday: The Context and Text
2. The Context: Read John 19:17-24
What stands out to you and why? First what stood out was that the crucifixion is all stated matter-of-factly. The other accounts are necessary to get the whole picture. Second was the division of Christ’s clothing among the soldiers. It struck me as to why would they even want the clothes, torn and bloody, and the thought of them discussing the clothing while Jesus was above them bleeding and dying is horrifying to me.
Why do you think Pilate said what he did in verse 22? I think he believed Jesus when He said, “My kingdom is not of this world” (that He was a king). Also think that Pilate recognized authority, in Jesus demeanor, as being above the other Jewish leaders present.
The only material thing Jesus had was the garment He was wearing. What did they do with it? How is this a fulfillment of Psalm 22? The soldiers divided his gaments into four parts among themselves, each getting a part. They cast lots, gambled, as to which soldier would get His coat/cloak (which was kept separate).
They part my garments among them, and cast lots upon my vesture. Psalm 22
That the scripture might be fulfilled, which saith, They parted my raiment among t:18hem, and for my vesture they did cast lots. These things therefore the soldiers did. John 19:24
What does it mean to you that Jesus was naked on the cross? I had never thought about that until reading Corrie’s book, when she reminded her sister of His nakedness when they stood naked before guards. Thinking about it now adds another layer to the suffering/humiliation of Jesus, on the cross exposed for all to see, and He went to that cross WILLINGLY. His nakedness speaks of His frailty and humanness, fully Man, weak and suffering pain. How much would I endure for Him? I’m ashamed that I avoid talking about Jesus many times because I fear rejection, let alone humiliation/pain/suffering. Dear Lord, forgive me.
3, Read John 19:25-30
What did Jesus tell John and His mother? What reasons might He have had for choosing John over His step-brothers? He told Mary, this is your son (John). He told John this is your mother (Mary). John knew all the teachings of Jesus and was a faithful believer. John did not desert Jesus at any time 9there at the trials/crucifixion). Jesus knew John would care for Mary.
We don’t know if offering the sponge of vinegar was mockery or mercy, but it could have been to moisten his lips so he could speak the final time, “It is finished.” What have you been taught or what do you believe and why? I have heard that it was a drugged mixture, mercy, based on Matthew 27:34 They gave him vinegar to drink mingled with gall: and when he had tasted thereof, he would not drink.
I don’t recall any other explanation and have not studied it, so I have no firm idea what it was. I’m interested to see what Keller says.
What did Jesus mean when He said, “It is finished.” Jesus meant that He had accomplished all that He had been sent to do: life of obedience as the God-Man, absorbing the wrath of God to save/redeem people, fulfillment of every single prophetic scripture.
Yes, so good you caught that they were absorbed in trying to get the clothing while He was in agony.
Tuesday: The Secret of His Strength
5. Listen and read the above (please listen!)
What at first stands out and why?
—Keller’s point that Jesus Christ did not use any resources that aren’t available to us. He relied on the Spirit and the Father just like we can.
That stands out to me for the very reason he mentions. My perspective of Jesus as God sort of assumed that he had attributes from God that carried over into his flesh which enabled him to have strength.
What resources did Christ have that we do not? Point?
—It would seem to me that the power of God’s Word was inherent in Jesus. After all He was the living Word. I had never thought about the extent of Jesus using and living out the scriptures. As I considered Keller’s teaching on that point it certainly brings home the reality of my own personal need to immerse myself daily in God’s Word and the practice of memorizing the Bible. It is a crucial resource in our lives in many ways.
Give some examples of times Jesus quoted Scripture.
—When Satan tempted Him at the end of his 40 day fast in the wilderness.
—He referred to the law (scripture) in Matthew 5 when teaching the sermon on the mount
—When confronting the Pharisees he often mentioned the Scriptures.
“Jesus said to them, “Haven’t you read in the Scriptures what David did when he and his companions were hungry?
…… But you would not have condemned my innocent disciples if you knew the meaning of this Scripture: ‘I want you to show mercy, not offer sacrifices.’”
Matthew 12:3, 7 NLT
—When be chased the money changers out of the temple. “He said to them, “The Scriptures declare, ‘My Temple will be called a house of prayer,’….
Matthew 21:13b NLT
Why does Keller say there is no way you can truly believe Jesus is the Son of God if you do not accept the authority of the Bible?
—He said because there’s no way to follow Christ and admit that He’s the Son of God without accepting the authority of the Bible. Keller made the point that “Because Jesus Christ submitted to the Scripture. He loved the Scripture. He knew the Scripture. He bowed to the authority of it at every point. And if He is the Son of God, so are you going to have to.” (do the same)
Tuesday: The Secret of His Strength
What at first stands out and why? And anybody who says, “Well, I believe in Jesus. I love Jesus, but I have trouble with parts of the Bible.” Then you don’t believe in Jesus. You don’t love Jesus. You don’t know who He is. You’ve created a figment of your imagination. I admire the boldness of Keller. This reminds me of all our discussion on the wrath and holiness of God, how some people pick and choose what to believe creating their own god. Memorized scripture is our only defense, like Jesus it is our strength.
Give some examples of times Jesus quoted Scripture.
When tempted by Satan in the wilderness, “It is written…” When the Saducees tried to trick him with a question about resurrection in Mark 12:24, “Do ye not therefore err, because ye know not the scriptures, neither the power of God? Matt, 26:54 when Peter tries to defend Jesus in the garden, and Jesus tells him to put away the sword, “But how then shall the scriptures be fulfilled, that thus it must be? On the cross Jesus quoted Psalm 22:1 “My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?”
Why does Keller say there is no way you can truly believe Jesus is the Son of God if you do not accept the authority of the Bible?
“…there’s no way to follow Christ to admit that He’s the Son of God without accepting the authority of the Bible. Because Jesus Christ submitted to the Scripture. He loved the Scripture. He knew the Scripture. He bowed to the authority of it at every point. And if He is the Son of God, so are you going to have to (submit).”
What at first stands out and why?
Jesus gave cup His divinity and total relied on the Holy Spirit and the Father. I have never thought about this. I knew He became human, but I always thought He still had His divine nature because He healed people.
What resources did Christ have that we do not? Point?
He had the same as us. We must rely on the Father and Holy Spirit.
What at first stands out and why? That Jesus didn’t use any resources than what is available to us. It was a point that I never considered.
What resources did Christ have that we do not? His divine glory, his ultimate power over all of his creation. Point? He gave that up when he came to earth. He didn’t just keep back from using it, he didn’t have it when he was on the earth.
Give some examples of times Jesus quoted Scripture. Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that comes from the mouth of God. You shall not put the Lord God to the test. The stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone.
Why does Keller say there is no way you can truly believe Jesus is the Son of God if you do not accept the authority of the Bible? Because Jesus relied on the scriptures, he submitted to the scriptures, he knew and loved the scriptures.
I loved that point — I hadn’t thought of it either.
That’s probably why the bible says that the angels will bear him up instead of him rescuing himself.
Give some examples of times Jesus quoted Scripture.
To Satan in the wilderness. When He was tempted. To the Pharisees about their laws.
Why does Keller say there is no way you can truly believe Jesus is the Son of God if you do not accept the authority of the Bible?
Jesus loved and quoted scriptures. If He needed it to get through, then it is truth and you need and love it too. If you believe in Him, of course.
Wednesday: The Nature of His Offer (Part A)
6. Listen and Read the above (Please do both.)
What stands out and why?
—What stood out was real meaning behind what Jesus was saying when he said “I thirst” as Keller explains it. A deep spiritual thirst for His God and Father.
Why? Because I always took it as literal physical thirst on the part of Jesus.
Keller likens crucifixion to being burned. Have you ever suffered a burn? What was it like?
—Yes. I suffered a horrible sunburn as a teenager after spending a whole day at the river floating on tubes and swimming. My whole face, arms and legs were blistered. Very large water blisters. This was before there was sunscreen or the knowledge to use it. I was horribly sick as a result and the pain initially was awful. Like feeling on fire. I should have been hospitalized but that was many many years ago and no one thought of that. We just weren’t wise about it.
Keller tells of a sign at a river that says “Whoever drinks of this water will thirt again.” What was his point? What was Christ truly thirsting for?
—It was a reference to Jesus’s comments to the woman at the well when he told her “You see this water you’re drawing? Whoever drinks of this well water will thirst again. But I,” he says, “I have a water that if you drink of it, you will never thirst again. Indeed, the water I will give will become a spring of water welling up within you to eternal life.”
He was longing for God to he back in the center of his life. His soul longed for the sweet fellowship of his Father.
What are some ways you can know if Christ is the central reality of your soul?
—When your heart is satisfied and at peace. When all feels well with your soul. There is that wonderful sense that He is always close at hand. Very near and will never leave because He has promised.
How often do you praise Him or cry out to Him?
—I try to praise Him every day and praise Him first in my prayers. I cry out often in my need of Him. And that is almost daily as well. I’m so grateful I can come to Him for everything in my life. There is nothing better than knowing Him.
You are a sister who is rich in wisdom.
Amen to Dee! You are rich in wisdom, Bev.
Tuesday: The Secret of His Strength
5. Listen and read the above (please listen!)
A. What at first stands out and why?
That Jesus Christ literally bled Scripture. It’s who He was, permeating His whole being! He depended upon it in so many different circumstances in His life and I ask myself, do I? Please know that I in no way am comparing my earthly father to Jesus but my father understood the importance of Scripture in his life. As a child I saw his Bible always before him and it rolled off his lips so easily in prayer and sharing the gospel. As I now look back it was only the power of the Holy Spirit within him as he was not an eloquent speaker…was he perfect, by no means but oh how he loved the Lord and His Word.
B. What resources did Christ have that we do not? Point?
None. Just as it says in Acts 10:38, God anointed Jesus with the Holy Spirit…we’re anointed with the Holy Spirit and Jesus was able to to do all He did because God was with Him…God is with us too.
The point is, I need to empty myself of self (die to self) and remember I have access to the strength and power of the Holy Spirit just as Christ did and that He is always with me.
C. Give some examples of times Jesus quoted Scripture.
When He was tempted by the devil in the wilderness, He leaned on “what is written.” (Matthew 4:4, 6, 7, 10; Luke 4:4, 8, 10.)
When He cleared the temple of money changers on the grounds of “what is written.” (Matthew 21:13; Mark 11:17; Luke 19:46.)
He rebuked the Pharisees and teachers of religious law by quoting Isaiah 29:13. (Mark 7:6; Luke 20:17.)
When He told the people that He came down from heaven and they questioned how He could say this, He said “As it is written in the Scriptures. “ (John 6:45)
D. Why does Keller say there is no way you can truly believe Jesus is the Son of God if you do not accept the authority of the Bible?
The only way that you can believe that Jesus is the Son of God is that you have to accept the authority of the Bible, because Jesus Christ submitted to the Scripture, loved it, knew it and bowed down to the authority of it at every point. As Keller says, “if you love the Son of God, you have to love the Scripture.” On the other hand, if you don’t believe that He’s the Son of God then what difference does it make whether you accept the authority of the Bible?
Love hearing about your father!
Wednesday
6. Listen and Read the above (Please do both.)
A.What stands out and why? What stood out to me was Keller’s interpretation of the words, “I thirst.” I don’t know as I would agree with him that Jesus was not talking about a physical thirst. I have never heard this viewpoint before.
B. Keller likens crucifixion to being burned. Have you ever suffered a burn? What was it like? I have never had a severe burn.
C. Keller tells of a sign at a river that says “Whoever drinks of this water will thirt again.” What was his point? What was Christ truly thirsting for? I found it very interesting that the stream had been diverted in such a way that it flowed by the statue. The implication being that the water was a temporary thing, but the Bible that the man was holding, towering above the stream, held the answer to living water, Jesus. I wonder if that small sign ever intrigued anyone enough to search for the meaning.
D. What are some ways you can know if Christ is the central reality of your soul? Having peace in the midst of trials/hardships or confusion; delighting in the scripture/hunger for the word; awareness of His presence so that I can truly say, “Christ LIVES in me”; having a desire to obey/please Him.
E. How often do you praise Him or cry out to Him? When I pray each day.
I hadn’t heard that viewpoint either. And I’ve always been confused as to whether the vinegar was mocking or merciful!
What stands out and why? That so much meaning could be hidden in 2 simple words.
Keller likens crucifixion to being burned. Have you ever suffered a burn? What was it like? I’ve been burned many times and it’s definitely a wound that you are constantly aware of. If you cut yourself, you might forget until you put on hand sanitizer or something, but with a burn it is 100% on your mind at all times.
Keller tells of a sign at a river that says “Whoever drinks of this water will thirst again.” What was his point? What was Christ truly thirsting for? He pointed out that the thirst Jesus was speaking of was spiritual thirst for God.
What are some ways you can know if Christ is the central reality of your soul? You have a longing for him. You’re acutely aware of time spent away from him.
How often do you praise Him or cry out to Him? Daily!
That longing. That’s it!
Thursday: The Nature of His Offer (Part B)
7. Listen and read the above (Please do both)
What stands out at first and why?
—Again it is the reiteration by Keller of the real meaning behind what Jesus meant when he said “I thirst”. He wasn’t just experiencing physical thirst but a picture of what he was going through. He called it the ultimate thirst. Jesus was dying of spiritual thirst. He experienced the agony of an eternity without God. He was being separated from God. He was experiencing the divine burnings, the everlasting burnings of divine justice. This is so significant to what Jesus did for me. He thirsted so I could have living water and have it eternally. This isn’t just comfort or His coming along side me in helpful ways. Thirsting and dying made it possible for Jesus to become my very life and to fully satisfy my soul.
What point did Keller make with the story of the woman from Samaria?
—Keller said Jesus told her the reason her life was going so poorly was because she was looking to her relationships with men more than to God for the love, for the significance, for the meaning, for the hope to satisfy her thirst but she would just thirst again. And anyone who continues to do that instead of looking to God will thirst eternally. Belief in God was not enough because her belief in him was abstract. She needed God as a living reality in her soul. I too need the love and glory of God as a living reality welling up inside of me and washing over me.
Into what well of wells do you put the bucket of your heart? What does this tell you?
—I see this as asking what are the idols of my heart that I look to ahead of God in an attempt to satisfy my soul’s desires. Things like food, approval, friends, my husband’s love and attention. None of which can meet the deep eternal need of my heart. Jesus has to be my first choice as my indwelling Savior.
Wednesday: The Nature of His Offer (Part A)
6. Listen and Read the above (Please do both.)
A. What stands out and why?
Tears came to my eyes when reading what Jesus endured and He never complained.
B. Keller likens crucifixion to being burned. Have you ever suffered a burn? What was it like?
When on the mission field, I suffered a burn while helping friends and their mom make divinity fudge. It got poured accidentally on the inside of my right hand and I never moved so fast to get cold water on it and their mom put an ice cube on it. It a matter of minutes a big blister developed on my hand and it was very painful. When I went home my mom called my aunt, who was a nurse, and she came over and wrapped it and said I needed to wait a day and she’d come back and pop the blister, which she did and water came out of it. She put medicine on it, rewrapped it and did this on a daily basis until it healed. This took about two weeks and I was unable to use my hand so that was frustrating.
C. Keller tells of a sign at a river that says “Whoever drinks of this water will thirst again.” What was his point?
There was a Puritan statue holding a Bible where this sign was and it’s the first half of the verse where Jesus is talking to the women at the well. The second half of the verse Jesus says, “I have water that if you drink of it, you will never thirst again.” Drinking water from the spring will not quench your thirst spiritually. I can only imagine what questions an unbeliever would have reading that, that may have lead him to the truth.
D. What was Christ truly thirsting for?
He was thirsting for fellowship with God that had been interrupted when He took on the sins of the world.
E. What are some ways you can know if Christ is the central reality of your soul?
When I spend time in His Word, in prayer and with other believers.
I also think of times that I can just feel His presence and strength while walking on the beach, in my garden or in a difficult circumstance…it’s so refreshing!
F. How often do you praise Him or cry out to Him?
Daily…it’s absolutely necessary and I’m so thankful to Jesus for making that possible. Hallelujah! What a Savior!
Interesting how we remember burns for they are sooo painful.
6. What stands out and why?
The part about Jesus not saying a thing when scourged and nailed to the cross, but then speaks when He is thirsty. I have never thought of that!
Keller likens crucifixion to being burned. Have you ever suffered a burn? What was it like?
Yes! It hurts a lot for a long time! Got sun poisoning when I was 15 and I was sick to my stomach, fever, felt like a horrible flu. Your skin peels.
Keller tells of a sign at a river that says “Whoever drinks of this water will thirt again.” What was his point? What was Christ truly thirsting for?
Water will just quench your physical thirst. Jesus will always quench your inner spirit. Forever.
What are some ways you can know if Christ is the central reality of your soul?
If I feel lonely when I haven’t been a good steward of my faith. Like something is missing.
How often do you praise Him or cry out to Him?
Every minute of every day!!!! How could I go through a day without Him???
I need Thee every hour, every minute!
I agree with you and Dee! I need Him every minute of every hour!
Monday: The Context and Text
2. The Context: Read John 19:17-24
What stands out to you and why?
Jesus never said a word. He took all the shame… who for the joy (us!) set before Him endured the cross…
Why do you think Pilate said what he did in verse 22?
Pilate had a notice prepared and fastened to the cross. It read: Jesus of Nazareth, the king of the jews.
v. 22 “What I have written, I have written.”
Perhaps it is as it should be, as prophesied and also required for any official document.
The only material thing Jesus had was the garment He was wearing. What did they do with it? How is this a fulfillment of Psalm 22?
They cast lots to decide who will have his garment.
What does it mean to you that Jesus was naked on the cross?
Willingly, He suffered shame for my sake. The glorious King stripped to the condition of the lowest of the low. Oh, how He loves you and me!
3, Read John 19:25-30
What did Jesus tell John and His mother? What reasons might He have had for choosing John over His step-brothers?
Jesus gave the care of his mother to John. John was there and by no accident, and John also believed in Jesus.
We don’t know if offering the sponge of vinegar was mockery or mercy, but it could have been to moisten his lips so he could speak the final time, “It is finished.” What have you been taught or what do you believe and why?
I am not sure.
What did Jesus mean when He said, “It is finished.”
Jesus finished what was required by the Father to save us. Salvation then became a gift from God. No sacrifice, good works are necessary for salvation. Salvation is finished upon the cross.
Song from CityAlight, first line.
It Was Finished Upon That Cross
How I love the voice of Jesus On the Cross of CalvaryHe declares his work is finished. He has spoken this hope to meThough the sun had ceased its shining, Though the war appeared as lostChrist had triumphed over evil It was finished upon that Cross!
Love this Bing! How I love the voice of Jesus On the Cross of Calvary He declares his work is finished. He has spoken this hope to meThough the sun had ceased its shining, Though the war appeared as lost Christ had triumphed over evil It was finished upon that Cross!
What stands out at first and why? Jesus called out the woman at the well when he told her how he already knew that she had 5 husbands and was living with someone that she wasn’t married to. It struck me because we can put on a front to other people or just keep living our lives and think that it’s no one’s business what’s really going on, but Jesus knew what was really going on in her life and it caused her to stop and change her life. When Jesus points out to us that he really knows what’s going on in our hearts and lives, it brings a change.
What point did Keller make with the story of the woman from Samaria? Even though it seemed to be a discussion about thirst quenching water, it really was a discussion about the woman’s deepest need which is ultimately the longing for complete love and acceptance.
Into what well of wells do you put the bucket of your heart? What does this tell you? I think for me it would be the love of my family. The thing that bothers me most in life is knowing that someone in my family doesn’t think much of me or disregards me. It tells me that I need to realize that the only approval that I need or should even care about is God’s approval.
I can certainly identify with wanting the approval of my family.
I relate to your feelings about approval of family. That can be hard and hurt to the core. I remind myself daily to not be influenced by the idol of approval, but as you said, Dawn, God’s approval is what is important!
—Oh my precious Savior! How can I begin to praise you enough in what you did for me in coming to suffer and die?! My heart exalts You above all others! Your great work for the salvation of our souls is done. Your words “It is finished!” was the greatest of all victory proclamation ever made. It will ring throughout eternity as a testament to what you accomplished.
I am humbled by the reality of it all. I am grateful beyond what I am able to express in words alone. Thank you for the Cross Lord, Thank you for the nail pierced hands,
Worthy is the Lamb! https://open.spotify.com/track/5MsCn7HoihGexIqHkafakb?si=G1FWD8NWTU-erVaDMj8zMA
I accidentally posted this without the rest of Fridays answers. The total lesson with my answers is below 🥴
Love this and thank you for sharing “Worthy is the Lamb”!
Friday: How We Can Appropriate This
8. Listen and read the above:
What stands out on first listening and reading and why?
—There are two kinds of people who try to add to salvation and what is a completely finished work of Christ. Keller says they are not taking seriously what Jesus has done. His statement that “the gospel is you’re a sinner saved by grace, and you’re more evil than you ever dared believe and more loved than you ever dared hope.” stood out to me.
His further comments in essence say the people who are trying to prove themselves never will. People who are always beating themselves up God loves. He affirms the self-beaters up. He humbles the self-provers down. You have to see it is finished, and you stop acting as if Jesus’ death was something that kind of made a contribution to your salvation.
That is a very sobering comment to me. I need to recognize and always remember that my salvation is totally and completely wrapped up in what Jesus accomplished when he suffered and died.
What did Jesus mean when He said “It is finished”? How do you need to speak this to your soul?
—This deep truth regarding the finished work of Jesus on the Cross can be hard to grasp in living out my salvation but what Keller has taught here brings a deep heart satisfaction to my soul. I lean toward being a self beater and God made it plain to me in the past that he loves me deeply and completely and to doubt that diminishes his love for me and hinders my relationship to him. So I see here the incredible importance of understanding and accepting the finished work of Jesus.
I always love how Keller brings this back to Christ — He was naked so we could be clothed, He was beaten so we wouldn’t beat ourselves up, He was thirsty, so we wouldn’t be. He finished or salvation so we would haven’t to. Praise Him here.
—Oh my precious Savior! How can I begin to praise you enough in what you did for me in coming to suffer and die?! My heart exalts You above all others! Your great work for the salvation of our souls is done. Your words “It is finished!” was the greatest of all victory proclamation ever made. It will ring throughout eternity as a testament to what you accomplished.
I am humbled by the reality of it all. I am grateful beyond what I am able to express in words alone. Thank you for the Cross Lord, Thank you for the nail pierced hands,
Worthy is the Lamb!
https://open.spotify.com/track/5MsCn7HoihGexIqHkafakb?si=wK1AqLp9TFC5MB8jUqOpiQ
Saturday:
9. What is your take-a-way and why?
—There was so much good in this sermon.
I have found in the last few weeks during lent that from this study and some other lenten readings that I have been faced with the realities of the Cross again and its brutality. It can get very heavy emotionally. But I recognize the value and necessity of remembering the Cross. Coming to the end of this lesson where the focus turns to “It is finished!” brings the Cross into focus as to its tremendous purpose in accomplishing the Salvation of our souls. It causes deep gratefulness and the reality of the meaning raises an incredible sense of hope and preparation for acknowledging Jesus now sits on the Throne!!
I think of the old Easter Meditation by S.M. Lockridge “It’s Friday, But Sunday’s Coming!”
It’s Friday.Jesus is praying.Peter’s sleeping.Judas is betraying.But Sunday’s comin’!
It’s Friday.Pilate’s struggling.The council is conspiring.The crowd is vilifying.They don’t even knowThat Sunday’s comin’!
It’s Friday.The disciples are running like sheep without a shepherd.Mary’s crying.Peter is denying.But they don’t knowThat Sunday’s a comin’!
It’s Friday.The Romans beat my Jesus.They robe Him in scarlet.They crown Him with thorns.But they don’t knowThat Sunday’s comin’!
It’s Friday.See Jesus walking to Calvary.His blood dripping.His body stumbling.And His spirit’s burdened.But you see, it’s only Friday.Sunday’s comin’!
It’s Friday.The world’s winning.People are sinning.And evil’s grinning.
It’s Friday.The soldiers nail my Savior’s hands to the cross.They nail my Savior’s feet to the cross.And then they raise Him up next to criminals.
It’s Friday.But let me tell you something,Sunday’s comin’!
It’s Friday.The disciples are questioning.What has happened to their King?And the Pharisees are celebrating that their scheming has been achieved.But they don’t know,It’s only Friday.Sunday’s comin’!
It’s Friday.He’s hanging on the cross.Feeling forsaken by His Father.Left alone and dying.Can nobody save Him?.Ooooh!It’s Friday.But Sunday’s comin’!
It’s Friday.The earth trembles.The sky grows dark.My King yields His spirit.
It’s Friday.Hope is lost.Death has won.Sin has conquered.And Satan’s just a laughin’.
It’s Friday.Jesus is buried.A soldier stands guard.And a rock is rolled into place.
But it’s Friday.It is only Friday.Sunday is a comin’!
This never gets old, Bev! Sunday is a comin’! I get very emotional too, during Lent. It is a very quiet and reflective time for me. Love that Dee is encouraging us to memorize scripture. So important to have it written on our souls.
5. Listen and read the above (please listen!)
What at first stands out and why? When Keller comments about Jesus emptying Himself of the Glory, it shows how much He truly gave up for us. He had access to the Father, but the Scripture is what shaped who He was as a human. He relied on the Word in all He thought and did.
What resources did Christ have that we do not? He had the same resources we have. However, He knew what His life purpose was in every detail. He withstood the suffering, relying on the Father and His Word.
Give some examples of times Jesus quoted Scripture. When Satan tempted Him, Jesus quoted scripture several times. Matthew 4:10 ” Away with you Satan! For it is written, ‘ You shall worship the Lord your God, and Him only shall you serve.” On the Cross: ” Into Your hand I commit my spirit.” (Psalm 31:5) IN Matthew, to the Pharisees: “Go and learn what this means ‘I desire mercy not sacrifice” ( Hosea 6:6)
Why does Keller say there is no way you can truly believe Jesus is the Son of God if you do not accept the authority of the Bible? There is no way to believe that Jesus is the Son of God and that He is the Lord, without accepting the Authority of the Bible. I love that Keller said “If you love the Son of God, you have to love the scripture! It is what Jesus was made of!”
I loved this too: If you love the Son of God, you have to love the scripture! It is what Jesus was made of!”
I also remember when Keller said “Throw away your red letter Bibles — it’s all red letters!”
Thursday: The Nature of His Offer (Part B)
7. Listen and read the above (Please do both)
A. What stands out at first and why?
That Jesus may of been physically thirsty but the real thirst came when He was separated from God.
When I’m not dealing with sin in my life, living for self and fellowship with Him is strained as a result, then I’m looking to quench my thirst in the wrong places/separated from God and it does cause a thirst/burning that can only be relieved if I confess, repent and make Him center again.
B. What point did Keller make with the story of the woman from Samaria?
We’ll continually be thirsty if we look to anything but God for love, significance, meaning and hope. It’s not enough to just believe there’s a God but He needs to be a living reality in our center, welling up inside of us and washing over us.
C. Into what well of wells do you put the bucket of your heart? What does this tell you?
The constant struggle of what I want for myself, what satisfies me, which tells me I’m a selfish person and that God is not first place in my life.
So true and honest. Me too:
The constant struggle of what I want for myself, what satisfies me, which tells me I’m a selfish person and that God is not first place in my life.
Friday: How We Can Appropriate This
8. Listen and read the above:
A. What stands out on first listening and reading and why?
Buddha’s last words compared to Christ’s! I looked up Buddha’s last words and a more accurate translation is, “All component things in the world are changeable. They are not lasting. Work harder to gain your own salvation.” Wow! Having a sister who is Buddhist, Keller was very accurate in what he admired about them…their self-denial and that self- centeredness is what is wrong with us. It’s all about having a calmness within themselves and doing what ever makes you happy. The problem is they continue to strive and for what? Oh Lord, open my sister’s eyes to Your finished work and all that You have done for her.
B. What did Jesus mean when He said “It is finished”? How do you need to speak this to your soul?
Paid in full. You can’t receive His salvation and act as if you can add to it.
May I keep my eyes focused on the cross and remember the price You paid for my salvation and You paid it in full!
C. I always love how Keller brings this back to Christ — He was naked so we could be clothed, He was beaten so we wouldn’t beat ourselves up, He was thirsty, so we wouldn’t be. He finished our salvation so we would haven’t to. Praise Him here.
I praise You Lord for what You endured on the cross for me. I say with Paul to what he said to the Corinthians while he was with them, “to forget everything except Jesus Christ, the One who was crucified.
Beautiful prayer, Sharon.
Thursday
7. Listen and read the above (Please do both)
A. What stands out at first and why? What stood out to me was Keller’s interpretation of the meaning of conversation between Jesus and the Samaritan woman. I understood that Jesus was referring to Himself (Messiah) as the living water, and by believing in Him she would have that water. Keller adds another layer to the passage.
B. What point did Keller make with the story of the woman from Samaria? Nothing but God can fulfill the longing, desire, emptiness of your heart (found only through Jesus).
C. Into what well of wells do you put the bucket of your heart? What does this tell you? I love my husband, family/church family; I thoroughly enjoy serving thru bible study, relationships, music. I have learned through my life (disappointments. rejection, loss/death, etc) that all these loves cannot satisfy the deepest longings of my heart. Only God can do that. My relationship with the Father, Jesus, Holy Spirit is the true core of who I am.
5. Listen and read the above (please listen!)
What at first stands out and why?
He emptied Himself of all the resources that He had as the Son.
What resources did Christ have that we do not? Point?
None. We have the resources that Christ has, that is, access to the Father and the Holy Spirit.
Give some examples of times Jesus quoted Scripture.
Luke 23, Psalm 22, and Matthew (when the devil tempted Jesus, Jesus replied, it is written and quoted Scripture. He quoted Hosea on his way to the cross.
Why does Keller say there is no way you can truly believe Jesus is the Son of God if you do not accept the authority of the Bible?
The Bible is the only book that tells the truth about Jesus. If one does not believe the authority of the Bible, how can one believe Jesus is the Son of God?
Wednesday: The Nature of His Offer (Part A)
But then secondly, we have the nature of His offer.
6. Listen and Read the above (Please do both.)
What stands out and why?
It is so good to listen to Tim Keller. His words, intonation hit you differently. It is good you remind us to listen and read, Dee.
Keller likens crucifixion to being burned. Have you ever suffered a burn? What was it like?
I had an experience in college when I became very ill due to dehydration. I, to a very little degree, understand what Keller said of the burn you feel inside of you when you are severely dehydrated. I went home that day ”burning” inside (oh, I was so hot!), and I was delirious for several hours. I look back at it now with many thanks, as my parents thought at that time that I could have died. God spared my life for a purpose.
Keller tells of a sign at a river that says “Whoever drinks of this water will thirst again.” What was his point? What was Christ truly thirsting for?
Christ was thirsting for the presence of God. The Father couldn’t look at the Son because He carried the sins of the world, and a holy God cannot look at sin. Was God wrestling, too, at those hours? Is that why it was so dark? On one hand, God’s heart was meting out punishment for our sin on His Son, and on another, groaning for what the Son must have been suffering.
What are some ways you can know if Christ is the central reality of your soul?
If I go to Him FIRST and not to what the world offers.
When I know that without Him, I can do nothing.
Praise is first on my lips before anything else.
How often do you praise Him or cry out to Him?
More so lately and in the past, when I knew that He was all I needed but couldn’t find Him. I think of last week’s study. The feelings that God has abandoned me apparently though He has never left me objectively.
Thursday: The Nature of His Offer (Part B)
7. Listen and read the above (Please do both)
What stands out at first and why?
If you put the bucket of your heart down into anything more than the love of God, more than the glory of God, more than the beauty and comfort of God, you will thirst again, you will thirst eternally.
What point did Keller make with the story of the woman from Samaria?
He’s saying to her, to give you what only the love of God can give you. You need the love and glory of God imbibed, welling up inside of you, washing over you.
God wants us not have an abstract idea of Him but to meet him, to know Him personally. The woman of Samaria was looking for love in all the wrong places/people/men. Only God can fill that thirst. Jesus experienced that unfathomable thirst so through His experience of it, He can give us the eternal springs of God and not ever be thirsty again.
Into what well of wells do you put the bucket of your heart? What does this tell you?
I can put the bucket of my heart into people, success with my job, or the blessings of ministry instead of God.
Although I feel like we have closed a chapter of a very difficult circumstance and a first for me in my years of teaching, why do I feel this overwhelming sadness still? I feel like I have failed. This week’s study is helping me come to grips once again with the unconditional love of Christ for me. Nothing- no performance or work on my part is needed to receive the grace, mercy, and love of Christ. My love for my students and others involved has been tested, and I am thankful to God for the lesson/s I have learned.
Oh Bing — I think about the promise from 1 John — If our heart condemns us, God is greater than our hearts. I do pray that the overwhelming and unconditional love of God becomes so real to you. I’m sure you are a very good teacher who is very hard on herself!
Dee, I thank you for this verse. I am claiming that now, as I realize that my feelings of failure are from the enemy. God is amazing. Earlier today, Richard and I were contemplating how this week, we both have experienced parallel situations; he, with some members of the church, and I, with my students. The fact that we were able to support one another, exhort one another, and pray with each other was a real blessing. All is well with our souls when we look to Jesus for victory and trust Him at all times. And then I come here, and you share this verse with me! What a blessing you are to me this night!
Tuesday:
What at first stands out and why? Jesus bled scripture-he was saturated with it. This is true! I never thought of that before.
What resources did Christ have that we do not? Point? None. We have all we need.
Give some examples of times Jesus quoted Scripture. When tempted in the desert. When he was in the temple as a boy. When he is on the cross and so many other times.
Why does Keller say there is no way you can truly believe Jesus is the Son of God if you do not accept the authority of the Bible? Because the Bible is important to Jesus so much so that it is literally a part of him. Everything he does/says relates to the Word.
I’ve never forgotten Keller’s “Jesus bled Scripture!”
Wednesday:
What stands out and why? Oh. The thirst for God. This I have experienced. I agree, when I first heard this verse years ago, I thought of it as literal thirst. But, Keller’s explanation truly makes sense. Psalm 42, a favorite.
Keller likens crucifixion to being burned. Have you ever suffered a burn? What was it like? I did! I spilled a pan of spaghetti water down my leg, most of it hitting the top of my left foot. I was wearing socks and when I pulled off my sock, the skin came with it, just like peeling a scalded tomato. I did not want to go to ER, but could not sleep from the pain and drove myself in. It was the kind of pain that won’t let you rest and gets worse over time. My whole body suffered from the burn on my foot. With the loss of skin, my body struggled to maintain temperature and I chilled easily. Thankfully, skin grafts were not necessary. The foot had to be elevated and no weight bearing for weeks in order to heal. I would consider it very minor compared to crucifixion but that is something I will never forget.
Keller tells of a sign at a river that says “Whoever drinks of this water will thirt again.” What was his point? What was Christ truly thirsting for? The point of the sign was that we have a spiritual thirst that is not satisfied with water. Christ was thirsting for his relationship with God.
What are some ways you can know if Christ is the central reality of your soul? Our thirst is quenched when we go to Him. He is the one we turn to when we are hurting, lonely, filled with praise over creation, or thankful for blessings. Without Him we languish.
How often do you praise Him or cry out to Him? All day long, though I am human and get caught up in this world at times. I wish my focus would never be taken off him.
What a powerful description of a burn, Chris!! I agree, I wish I could keep my focus on Him forever!
Thursday
What stands out at first and why? The real meat and drink of our soul will be filled with something else if not God. My mom says she believes, but the woods, riding horses, that is her church. That is the meat and drink of her life. She can’t bear to think of what might be the last ride of her life. She is 80 years old this year. She is leaving for a two week camping trip with her horse and friend to New York and Ohio very soon. That is what she lives for-camping with her horses. I’m still looking for that tender conversation to draw her to Christ.
What point did Keller make with the story of the woman from Samaria? She was filling her spiritual needs with men. This was her fifth and still she was thirsting. She needed the Lord.
Into what well of wells do you put the bucket of your heart? What does this tell you? I would love to say I have one well, but I am human. The Lord is gracious and is slowly working on my heart. I’m currently working on my identity in Christ again. Who am I in Christ? Is that ALONE enough? I am being completely transparent here. He has stripped away who I am as a woman and wife with removing sexual desire. It’s a long grieving process. My heart is hurting. The pain is overwhelming at times. Was that my well? It didn’t seem like it, but now that its gone and I can no longer meet my husband’s needs in that way and my body feels dead and foreign to me-how do I still know who I am? I am still a mother and friend, yet all attachments feel somehow distant and hollow now that that part of me has died. And yet, my relationship with the Lord is more brilliant. I have more desire for him now than ever in my life. I am more dependent on him and seek him more often. I am working on memorizing scripture again which I haven’t done with any seriousness in a long time. My focus is more eternal.
Thank you for your always honest posts, so from your heart, dear Chris. I think He wants us to be dependent on Him and focus on the eternal. I am definitely for dependent on Him and focusing on the eternal, more than every before in my life.
What stands out on first listening and reading and why? I am the self-beater. My failings and inadequacies in life stand out to me and I struggle to lay them down at Jesus feet. This is something I need to do daily. How do I submit to his work on the cross and stop beating myself up or relying on my own accomplishments (which also has been a thing in my life).
What did Jesus mean when He said “It is finished”? How do you need to speak this to your soul? His work for my salvation is done. I cannot improve upon that with any of my striving. I thank him for his work on the cross and am still working on my heart to accept that fully.
I always love how Keller brings this back to Christ — He was naked so we could be clothed, He was beaten so we wouldn’t beat ourselves up, He was thirsty, so we wouldn’t be. He finished or salvation so we would haven’t to. Praise Him here. Lord, my God, Holy is your name. Your kingdom come, your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven. Help me to accept what you have willed in my life and give my spirit rest-quench my thirst. Thank you for making this possible with your work on the cross. Now show me the work you have for me and strengthen me to do it that I may glorify you and bring others to your well. Help my heart to long only for you. Amen.
Great posts, Chris.
Friday
8. Listen and read the above:
A. What stands out on first listening and reading and why? The part where Keller talks about “beating yourself up, instantly brought to mind my friend, who does this regularly. If someone she texts/emails doesn’t respond quickly enough, she immediately thinks she has made them angry. Then she goes through her message with a fine tooth comb looking for what she could have said. This behavior spills over to her relationship with God. She is so insecure and tries so hard to be good enough for God.
B. What did Jesus mean when He said “It is finished”? How do you need to speak this to your soul? Jesus accomplished EVERYTHING that is needed to bring me into a relationship with God, EVERYTHING. That includes; living a sinless life of perfect obedience, suffering torture and crucifixion, taking my sin upon Himself and absorbing the wrath of God to save me. This humbles me whenever I think or talk about it. It is a cause for sorrow that Jesus had to suffer, and a cause of rejoicing that He did.
For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him. 2Co. 5:21
He is absolutely helpless. He is totally defenseless. He can’t even, He can’t even scratch his nose. He is utterly powerless. He is utterly dependent. He is utterly impotent. He is utterly out of control. And as He dies in this incredible helpless state, you know what His last words are? His words are, “I did it.” “I’ve done it.” “I’ve triumphed.” “I’ve accomplished it.”
C. I always love how Keller brings this back to Christ — He was naked so we could be clothed, He was beaten so we wouldn’t beat ourselves up, He was thirsty, so we wouldn’t be. He finished or salvation so we would haven’t to. Praise Him here. Dear Lord Jesus, Thank you for all that you did to secure my salvation. The terrible price you paid to cover my debt brings me to my knees. I can never repay You for what You did for me, but You don’t want repayment, and puts me facedown on the ground. It is truly finished, and You took care of it all even when I was Your enemy. It is finished. Oh, Lord Jesus, Worthy is Your name and greatly to be praised! All blessing, All honor, All glory beongs to You and You alone!
Amen to your beautiful prayer🙏!!
What stands out and why? It is so upsetting to read about all that Jesus endured for us. The reality of my sin becomes like neon lights, when I read and listen to Keller. We have all failed Him and He was sinless. He took my punishment, which was horrible and I deserve that, but He endured it.
Keller likens crucifixion to being burned. Have you ever suffered a burn? What was it like? It is beyond imagining. Internally burning sounds horrible. He suffered so much and it seems that many had no problem looking away.
Keller tells of a sign at a river that says “Whoever drinks of this water will thirst again.” What was his point? What was Christ truly thirsting for?
Christ was thirsting for His Father in Heaven. Water does not quench spiritual thirst, only The Word of God, and a relationship with Him, can quench our Spiritual thirst.
What are some ways you can know if Christ is the central reality of your soul? Being in His Word. If Christ and His kingdom are a priority in your life, in your thoughts and behavior. If my Words, whether I am alone, with family, or in public, are words that are pleasing to Christ.
How often do you praise Him or cry out to Him? I long to Praise Him, but it is so so easy, to (like the Israelites) quickly get enamored by my idols. When my heart is aching and I feel blue, it is my first thought to cry out to Him. I always start my mornings (and often I wake up really early) with Praise prayers, but it is so easy to have my mind wandering, even when I am praying. Oh, I need Him every minute!
Patti, always enjoy what you say and so true how idols can so easily take first place…ugh!!
Friday: How We Can Appropriate This
8. Listen and read the above:
What stands out on first listening and reading and why?
The word “tetelestai” means totally paid. Jesus has done everything needed for my salvation.
I thought of the highway construction sites in some parts of the US that took so many months to accomplish. Then one day, a sign comes up: “Completed as promised”. That is what Jesus has done for us. Whereas highways were constructed with cement and the like, Jesus shed His blood to complete what He has promised.
What did Jesus mean when He said “It is finished”? How do you need to speak this to your soul?
There is nothing else for me to do to earn my salvation. And I can live life with joy instead of sadness, forgive as I have been forgiven, give grace instead of legalism, be confident in knowing and feeling God’s love despite my circumstances, and believe in Him answering prayers. “By his divine power, God has given us everything we need for living a godly life. We have received all of this by coming to know him, the one who called us to himself by means of his marvelous glory and excellence.” I Peter 1:3
I always love how Keller brings this back to Christ — He was naked so we could be clothed, He was beaten so we wouldn’t beat ourselves up, He was thirsty, so we wouldn’t be. He finished our salvation so we would haven’t to. Praise Him here.
My Savior, Jesus, I praise you for taking my place and receiving what I deserve. Because of what you have done, I will always be clothed with your righteousness, freed from constant self-incrimination, and able to access you as my Living Water. Thank you for finishing everything for my salvation. Help me live my life for you, as my Lord. In your name, I pray, Amen!
Saturday:
9. What is your take-a-way and why?
You’re not really taking seriously what He’s done. That’s how you appropriate, and that’s how you personally make personal what Jesus Christ has done. Or as the hymn says, Lay your deadly doing down, down at Jesus’ feet. Stand in Him and Him alone, gloriously complete. It’s finished!
The last section on appropriating what Jesus has done for my salvation struck me. It is one of those things that I have a head knowledge of but has not settled permanently in my heart.
Have I really laid my deadly doing down, down at Jesus feet?
Tim Keller’s prayer is powerful. We also thank You that You love us even when we don’t actually take seriously the finished work of Jesus. And even though it takes us years and years and years to practice it, You’re there. You’re there for us because the work is finished, and You’re still accepting and loving us in Jesus. We receive that. I receive that, Jesus.
So true Bing, it does take years and years! I have learned over the years that not only do I need to extend grace to others but to myself as well.